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This article is a concise review of covariant string field theory prepared for the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, Elsevier (2006). Referencing follows the publisher's guidelines.
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On democratic string field theories
Abstract We reexamine democratic open string field theories, namely, theories in which string fields are not constrained to a single picture number and picture changing is obtained as a gauge transformation. We describe several possibilities for regular free theories and attempt to construct the lowest order interaction term and ...
Stefano Giaccari, Michael Kroyter
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CELLama is created, a framework that harnesses language models to convert cellular data into “sentences” that represent gene expression and metadata, enabling a universal embedding of cells. Unlike most single‐cell foundation models, CELLama supports scalable analysis and offers flexible applications including spatial transcriptomics.
Jeongbin Park +7 more
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Open string field theory in lightcone gauge
We study covariant open bosonic string field theory in lightcone gauge. When lightcone gauge is well-defined, we find two results. First, the vertices of the gauge-fixed action consist of Mandelstam diagrams with stubs covering specific portions of the ...
Theodore Erler
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Deformation of the cubic open string field theory
We study a consistent deformation of the cubic open bosonic string theory in such a way that the non-planar world sheet diagrams of the perturbative string theory are mapped onto their equivalent planar diagrams of the light-cone string field theory with
Taejin Lee
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Algebra of the Infrared: String Field Theoretic Structures in Massive ${\cal N}=(2,2)$ Field Theory In Two Dimensions [PDF]
Davide Gaiotto +2 more
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Solid predominant lung adenocarcinoma exhibits an immune‐excluded, ferroptosis‐resistant niche enriched with IL4I1⁺ TAMs and TDO2⁺ myCAFs. Spatial and multi‐omics analyses reveal AhR‐driven crosstalk that promotes T cell exhaustion and therapy resistance. Blocking AhR with CH‐223191 restores ferroptosis sensitivity, and its combination with ferroptosis
Zhaoxuan Wang +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Topological recursion for hyperbolic string field theory
We derive an analog of Mirzakhani’s recursion relation for hyperbolic string vertices and investigate its implications for closed string field theory.
Atakan Hilmi Fırat, Nico Valdes-Meller
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This study presents a hybrid quantum‐classical framework for accurate prediction of protein structures on utility‐level quantum processors. We evaluate the practical application of the Variational Quantum Eigen‐solver (VQE) in protein structure prediction and demonstrate its superiority over state‐of‐the‐art deep learning methods in molecular docking ...
Yuqi Zhang +10 more
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