Results 111 to 120 of about 56,232 (232)

Applications of the Stroop Paradigm in Tinnitus: a Scoping Review

Brain and Behavior
Introduction The Stroop paradigm is important for assessing top‐down attentional control. Considering that tinnitus has been linked to cognitive dysfunctions, the present study intends to investigate Stroop's application in the tinnitus population ...
Anna Carolina Marques Perrella de Barros, Daniela Gil, Flávia Alencar de Barros Suzuki, Andreia Cristina Feitosa do Carmo, Ektor Tsuneo Onishi, Fátima Cristina Alves Branco‐Barreiro   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness of rTMS on Working Memory and Inhibitory Impairments in Patients With Post‐Stroke Executive Deficits

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 13, Issue 9, Page 1919-1929, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective Considerable efforts have been dedicated to developing effective treatments for post‐stroke executive impairment (PSEI), among which repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has shown great potential. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of high‐frequency rTMS on working memory (WM) and response ...
Mengting Lao, Rongwei Du, Zhujun Wang, Yang Gao, Meiling Cheng, Xianglong Wang, Wen Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross‐Modal Activation, Integration, and Validation When Reading Illustrated Texts: Evidence From Reading Times and Eye‐Tracking

Applied Cognitive Psychology, Volume 40, Issue 5, September/October 2026.
ABSTRACT The experiments investigated cognitive processes involved in reading illustrated text, focusing on cross‐modal activation, integration, and validation between text and picture. Using an adapted contradiction paradigm, both studies manipulated, within a single illustrated narrative, whether a previously presented picture was consistent or ...
Pauline Frick, Emely Hoch, Anne Schüler
wiley   +1 more source

Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: the contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set to Stroop interference.

Journal of experimental psychology. General, 2003
M. Kane, R. Engle
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Distraction Across Languages: The Impact of Background Music Lyrics on First‐ and Second‐Language Reading Comprehension

Applied Cognitive Psychology, Volume 40, Issue 5, September/October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background music with lyrics can be a prevalent distraction in environments where people study or read while music plays. However, such effects on reading comprehension across different language contexts remain insufficiently investigated. Guided by the duplex‐mechanism account of 1.
Yilun Ding, William Choi
wiley   +1 more source

Brain‐derived plasma p‐tau217 shows enhanced dynamic range for Alzheimer's disease neuropathological change

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Plasma phosphorylated tau (p‐tau), particularly p‐tau217, is a highly specific biomarker of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. However, plasma p‐tau217 can be elevated in rare non‐AD conditions. Brain‐derived (BD) p‐tau217 may reduce these off‐target effects, but its performance against neuropathology has not been evaluated ...
Marisa N. Denkinger, Wagner S. Brum, Antoine Leuzy, Alpana Singh, Taina M. Marques, Valentina Ghisays, Hillary Protas, Yi Su, Ali Atri, Thomas G. Beach, Geidy E. Serrano, Kinal Bhatt, Corey M. Carlson, Katharine Hoffmann, Eric M. Reiman, Nicholas J. Ashton   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outcomes reported in interventional studies for mild cognitive impairment: a scoping umbrella review to inform core outcome set development

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract There is currently no consensus on the most important treatment outcomes in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). As part of developing a core outcome set for MCI, we conducted a pragmatic scoping umbrella review to summarize outcomes reported in previous studies.
Victoria Grace Gabb, Sam Harding, Tomas Lemke, Sophie Alderman, Natalie Woodward, Julie Clayton, Angus McNair, Winsome Barrett‐Muir, Alan Richardson, Jemima Dooley, Sarah Rudd, Elizabeth Coulthard, Nicholas Turner   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral oxygen extraction fraction as a physiological biomarker in vascular cognitive impairment: A study in older adults enriched for small vessel diseases

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) is a common cause of cognitive impairment, yet validated biomarkers, particularly those reflecting vascular function, remain lacking. Oxygen extraction fraction (OEF), which reflects the functional status of cerebral small vessels, is a potential physiological biomarker for VCID ...
Jie Song, Wen Shi, Julia Suconic, Kaisha Hazel, George Pottanat, Ebony Jones, Tyler Deane, Archana Sharma, Cuimei Xu, Kumiko Oishi, Yifan Gou, Zhiyi Hu, Xin Li, Paul Rosenberg, Rita Kalyani, Abhay Moghekar, Sevil Yasar, Doris Lin, Marilyn Albert, Hanzhang Lu, Dengrong Jiang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unmasking preclinical Alzheimer's pathology: auditory distraction cost and occupational reserve jointly discriminate amyloid positivity in subjective cognitive decline

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Conventional cognitive instruments exhibit limited efficacy in detecting insidious cognitive decline in subjective cognitive decline (SCD) due to neural compensation. We hypothesized that auditory distraction during a visual memory task would unmask preclinical amyloid beta (Aβ) vulnerability. METHODS We evaluated 112 participants
Yating Wang, Yuanhong Chen, Haifan Kong, Weineng Chen, Fengjuan Su, Yifan Zheng, Yingying Fang, Lishan Lin, Jiayi Zhou, Yucheng Li, Ya Zhang, Anqi Huang, Michael F. Bergeron, James O. Clifford Jr, J Wesson Ashford, Xianbo Zhou, Zhongliang Dai, Wenli Sheng, Zhong Pei   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Order of stimulus presentation modulates interference in Stroop matching tasks: a reaction time study

Psicologia, 2014
En la tarea Stroop clásica, el tiempo utilizado para nombrar el color de un estímulo incongruente (VERDE en azul) es más grande que lo necesario para nombrar el color de un estímulo congruente (AZUL en azul).
Ariane Leão Caldas, Isabel de Paula Antunes David, Paula Martins Portes, Anna Carolina de Almeida Portugal, Walter Machado-Pinheiro   +4 more
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