Results 51 to 60 of about 644,547 (283)

Structural biology of ferritin nanocages

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley   +1 more source

Interdisciplinary Research on Healthy Aging: Introduction

open access: yesDemographic Research, 2018
Background: This is an introduction to a Special Collection of Demographic Research on Interdisciplinary Research on Healthy Aging. The collection is an outcome of an international conference in China on biodemography and multistate modeling in healthy ...
Frans Willekens   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disentangling the causal relationship between rabbit growth and cecal microbiota through structural equation models

open access: yesGenetics Selection Evolution, 2022
Background The effect of the cecal microbiome on growth of rabbits that were fed under different regimes has been studied previously. However, the term “effect” carries a causal meaning that can be confounded because of potential genetic associations ...
Mónica Mora   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transferrin receptor 1‐mediated iron uptake supports thermogenic activation in human cervical‐derived adipocytes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this study, we found that human cervical‐derived adipocytes maintain intracellular iron level by regulating the expression of iron transport‐related proteins during adrenergic stimulation. Melanotransferrin is predicted to interact with transferrin receptor 1 based on in silico analysis.
Rahaf Alrifai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decision making, symmetry and structure: Justifying causal interventions

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference
We can use structural causal models (SCMs) to help us evaluate the consequences of actions given data. SCMs identify actions with structural interventions. A careful decision maker may wonder whether this identification is justified.
Johnston David O.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding Marginal Structural Models for Time-Varying Exposures: Pitfalls and Tips

open access: yesJournal of Epidemiology, 2020
Epidemiologists are increasingly encountering complex longitudinal data, in which exposures and their confounders vary during follow-up. When a prior exposure affects the confounders of the subsequent exposures, estimating the effects of the time-varying
Tomohiro Shinozaki, Etsuji Suzuki
doaj   +1 more source

Gaussian Process Structural Equation Models with Latent Variables [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
In a variety of disciplines such as social sciences, psychology, medicine and economics, the recorded data are considered to be noisy measurements of latent variables connected by some causal structure.
Gramacy, Robert B., Silva, Ricardo
core   +1 more source

Calpain small subunit homodimerization is robust and calcium‐independent

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Calpains dimerize via penta‐EF‐hand (PEF) domains. Using single‐molecule force spectroscopy, we measured the strength and kinetics of PEF–PEF homodimer binding. The interaction is robust, shows a transient conformational step before dissociation, and remains largely insensitive to Ca2+.
Nesha May O. Andoy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Off-the-shelf deep learning is not enough, and requires parsimony, Bayesianity, and causality

open access: yesnpj Computational Materials, 2021
Deep neural networks (‘deep learning’) have emerged as a technology of choice to tackle problems in speech recognition, computer vision, finance, etc. However, adoption of deep learning in physical domains brings substantial challenges stemming from the ...
Rama K. Vasudevan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Covariation: Cues to Causal Structure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Causal induction has two components: learning about the structure of causal models and learning about causal strength and other quantitative parameters. This chapter argues for several interconnected theses.
Hagmaye, Y   +3 more
core  

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