Results 51 to 60 of about 10,579,206 (300)
Frontiers in Computer ScienceIntroductionA large language model (LLM)-based pipeline is presented for structured processing of scientific abstracts and for generating paired factual and counterfactual question-answer (QA) instances under document-level intervention constraints ...
Ivan P. Malashin +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Review of Causal Discovery Methods Based on Graphical Models
Frontiers in Genetics, 2019 A fundamental task in various disciplines of science, including biology, is to find underlying causal relations and make use of them. Causal relations can be seen if interventions are properly applied; however, in many cases they are difficult or even ...
Clark Glymour, Kun Zhang, Peter Spirtes
doaj +1 more source
Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Outcomes in relapsed or refractory pediatric and AYA bone sarcomas remain poor, and the impact of early referral to specialized sarcoma centers on survival is unclear. Early centralization of care may improve local and systemic treatment quality, but evidence in this population is limited.
Justyna Antoniuk‐Majchrzak +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Establishing a comprehensive apheresis medicine program in a resource‐constrained setting presents significant structural, financial, and logistical challenges. Despite the growing clinical importance of apheresis services globally, published experience from sub‐Saharan Africa remains sparse.
Folasade Adelekan‐Popoola +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Beyond Structural Causal Models: Causal Constraints Models [PDF]
, 2019 Structural Causal Models (SCMs) provide a popular causal modeling framework. In this work, we show that SCMs are not flexible enough to give a complete causal representation of dynamical systems at equilibrium. Instead, we propose a generalization of the
Bongers, S., Blom, T., Mooij, J.M.
core +2 more sources
Ecological InformaticsUnderstanding the causal mechanisms underlying PM2.5 generation is critical for developing effective prevention strategies, necessitating an approach that goes beyond prediction and seeks deeper causal explanations to support decision-making.
Mallika Kliangkhlao +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Causal Consistency of Structural Equation Models
CoRR, 2017 Complex systems can be modelled at various levels of detail. Ideally, causal models of the same system should be consistent with one another in the sense that they agree in their predictions of the effects of interventions. We formalise this notion of consistency in the case of Structural Equation Models (SEMs) by introducing exact transformations ...
Paul K. Rubenstein +6 more
openaire +6 more sources
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Organoids in pediatric cancer research
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley +1 more source