Results 71 to 80 of about 608,087 (203)

Deciphering the skeletal interoceptive circuitry to control bone homeostasis

open access: yesBMEMat, Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2025.
This review introduces the skeletal interoceptive circuitry, covering the ascending signals from bone tissues to the brain (sensors), the central neural circuits that integrate this information and dispatch commands (CPU), and the descending pathways that regulate bone homeostasis (effectors).
Yefeng Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain sodium sensing for regulation of thirst, salt appetite, and blood pressure

open access: yesPhysiological Reports
The brain possesses intricate mechanisms for monitoring sodium (Na) levels in body fluids. During prolonged dehydration, the brain detects variations in body fluids and produces sensations of thirst and aversions to salty tastes.
Takeshi Y. Hiyama
doaj   +1 more source

Bidirectional Interaction Between the Brain and Bone in Traumatic Brain Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 31, August 21, 2025.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disrupts the blood–brain barrier and activates neuroimmune responses, causing metabolic disturbances and long‐term bone mass loss. Concurrent fractures accelerate healing and enhance osteogenesis but disrupt regulatory mechanisms, leading to altered bone dynamics and exacerbating neuroinflammation, complicating recovery ...
Wei Zhang, Jun Zou, Lingli Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Drinking and pressor responses after acetylcholine injection into subfornical organ

open access: yes, 1983
Mean arterial pressure and drinking were measured in rats before and after intracranial injection of acetylcholine (ACh) into the subfornical organ (SFO), the circumventricular organ of the dorsal third ventricle.
M. L. Mangiapane, J. B. Simpson
core   +1 more source

Effect of injection of L-NAME on drinking response

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1999
The drinking behavior responses to centrally administered NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; 10, 20 or 40 µg/µl), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, were studied in satiated rats, with cannulae stereotaxically implanted into the lateral ...
W.A. Saad   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota Affects Mouse Social Behavior via Hippuric Acid Metabolism

open access: yesNeurology International
Background/Objectives: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder typically characterized by impaired social communication. Previous reports have postulated gut microbiota to be an important non-genetic factor affecting ASD-like ...
Momona Tsukui   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping neuronal inputs to Kiss1 neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the mouse.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
The normal function of the mammalian reproductive axis is strongly influenced by physiological, metabolic and environmental factors. Kisspeptin neuropeptides, encoded by the Kiss1 gene, are potent regulators of the mammalian reproductive axis by ...
Shel-Hwa Yeo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atrial natriuretic factor antagonises angiotensin II--induced vasopressin release in rat subfornical organ

open access: yes, 1994
The coexistence of Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF) and Angiotensin II (Ang II) receptors in the subfornical organ suggested that ANF may influence the action of Ang II at this level. To test this hypothesis the effect of ANF pre injected into subfornical
ATTANASIO A   +5 more
core  

Subfornical organ and cardiovascular influences on identified septal neurons

open access: yes, 1988
We have identified, in urethan-anesthetized male Sprague-Dawley rats, a polysynaptic pathway connecting the subfornical organ (SFO) with the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) with a relay neuron in the medial septum-diagonal band of Broca (MS-DBB ...
S. D. Donevan, A. V. Ferguson
core   +1 more source

Immunohistochemical Localization of AT1a, AT1b, and AT2 Angiotensin II Receptor Subtypes in the Rat Adrenal, Pituitary, and Brain with a Perspective Commentary

open access: yesInternational Journal of Hypertension, 2013
Angiotensin II increases blood pressure and stimulates thirst and sodium appetite in the brain. It also stimulates secretion of aldosterone from the adrenal zona glomerulosa and epinephrine from the adrenal medulla.
Courtney Premer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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