Results 71 to 80 of about 608,087 (203)
Deciphering the skeletal interoceptive circuitry to control bone homeostasis
This review introduces the skeletal interoceptive circuitry, covering the ascending signals from bone tissues to the brain (sensors), the central neural circuits that integrate this information and dispatch commands (CPU), and the descending pathways that regulate bone homeostasis (effectors).
Yefeng Wu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Brain sodium sensing for regulation of thirst, salt appetite, and blood pressure
The brain possesses intricate mechanisms for monitoring sodium (Na) levels in body fluids. During prolonged dehydration, the brain detects variations in body fluids and produces sensations of thirst and aversions to salty tastes.
Takeshi Y. Hiyama
doaj +1 more source
Bidirectional Interaction Between the Brain and Bone in Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disrupts the blood–brain barrier and activates neuroimmune responses, causing metabolic disturbances and long‐term bone mass loss. Concurrent fractures accelerate healing and enhance osteogenesis but disrupt regulatory mechanisms, leading to altered bone dynamics and exacerbating neuroinflammation, complicating recovery ...
Wei Zhang, Jun Zou, Lingli Zhang
wiley +1 more source
Drinking and pressor responses after acetylcholine injection into subfornical organ
Mean arterial pressure and drinking were measured in rats before and after intracranial injection of acetylcholine (ACh) into the subfornical organ (SFO), the circumventricular organ of the dorsal third ventricle.
M. L. Mangiapane, J. B. Simpson
core +1 more source
Effect of injection of L-NAME on drinking response
The drinking behavior responses to centrally administered NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; 10, 20 or 40 µg/µl), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, were studied in satiated rats, with cannulae stereotaxically implanted into the lateral ...
W.A. Saad +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Gut Microbiota Affects Mouse Social Behavior via Hippuric Acid Metabolism
Background/Objectives: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder typically characterized by impaired social communication. Previous reports have postulated gut microbiota to be an important non-genetic factor affecting ASD-like ...
Momona Tsukui +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Mapping neuronal inputs to Kiss1 neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the mouse.
The normal function of the mammalian reproductive axis is strongly influenced by physiological, metabolic and environmental factors. Kisspeptin neuropeptides, encoded by the Kiss1 gene, are potent regulators of the mammalian reproductive axis by ...
Shel-Hwa Yeo +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The coexistence of Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF) and Angiotensin II (Ang II) receptors in the subfornical organ suggested that ANF may influence the action of Ang II at this level. To test this hypothesis the effect of ANF pre injected into subfornical
ATTANASIO A +5 more
core
Subfornical organ and cardiovascular influences on identified septal neurons
We have identified, in urethan-anesthetized male Sprague-Dawley rats, a polysynaptic pathway connecting the subfornical organ (SFO) with the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) with a relay neuron in the medial septum-diagonal band of Broca (MS-DBB ...
S. D. Donevan, A. V. Ferguson
core +1 more source
Angiotensin II increases blood pressure and stimulates thirst and sodium appetite in the brain. It also stimulates secretion of aldosterone from the adrenal zona glomerulosa and epinephrine from the adrenal medulla.
Courtney Premer +4 more
doaj +1 more source

