Results 151 to 160 of about 893,168 (289)

Unknowable states and choice-based definitions of subjective probabilities

open access: yes
This paper exposes a difficulty in applying the revealed preference methodology to the definition of subjective probabilities. It shows that in the presence of unknowable states it is impossible to provide choice-based foundations of prior probabilities ...
Karni, Edi
core  

Electroconvulsive Therapy for Catatonia in Autistic and Non‐Autistic Patients: An Observational Study on Course, Efficacy, Aggression, and Self‐Injury Outcomes

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Catatonia occurs disproportionately in autistic individuals and may respond to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), yet prior reports suggest greater treatment burden in this population. We compared longitudinal ECT utilization, safety, and clinical outcomes between autistic and non‐autistic patients with catatonia.
Joshua Ryan Smith   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Predictive Validity of Subjective Probabilities of Survival [PDF]

open access: yes
Although expectations (or subjective probability distributions) play a prominent role in models of decision-making under uncertainty, we have very little data on them and are instead forced to base our models on unverifiable assumptions.
Michael D. Hurd, Kathleen McGarry
core  

Characterizing Autism Phenotype Onset in the Electronic Health Records to Enable Age‐Specific Screening

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism exhibits substantial phenotypic heterogeneity, yet age‐dependent variation in phenotypic profiles and onset timing remains poorly understood. We aimed to characterize stage‐specific phenotypes and temporal onset patterns of autism using longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs).
Fangyi Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decision Making and Trade without Probabilities [PDF]

open access: yes
What is a rational decision-maker supposed to do when facing an unfamiliar problem, where there is uncertainty but no basis for making probabilistic assessments?
Radhika Lunawat   +3 more
core  

Causality assessment tool for drug‐induced acute kidney injury in patients admitted to intensive care units: Requirements from a multicentre retrospective study in the Netherlands reusing data from electronic health records

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim This study aimed to provide key requirements for a drug‐induced acute kidney injury (d‐AKI) causality assessment tool (CAT) for intensive care unit (ICU) patients, using vancomycin‐induced AKI (v‐AKI) as a test case. Methods A retrospective review was conducted by medical experts of electronic health records of ICU patients from 14 Dutch ICUs.
Joanna E. Klopotowska   +44 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐subject designs in character education: Methods for rigorous, contextual, and practitioner‐led research

open access: yesBritish Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Character education research is often constrained by blunt methodological tools. Surveys capture breadth without depth; case studies offer richness but lack replicability; and randomised controlled trials (RCTs), though indispensable at the policy level, are costly, disruptive and ill‐suited to everyday practice with individual pupils.
Shane McLoughlin
wiley   +1 more source

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