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SUBJECTIVE PROBABILITY AND DELAY [PDF]

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1991
Human subjects indicated their preference between a hypothetical $1,000 reward available with various probabilities or delays and a certain reward of variable amount available immediately. The function relating the amount of the certain‐immediate reward subjectively equivalent to the delayed $1,000 reward had the same general shape (hyperbolic) as the ...
H, Rachlin, A, Raineri, D, Cross
openaire   +2 more sources

Heuristically Adaptive Diffusion‐Model Evolutionary Strategy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Building on the mathematical equivalence between diffusion models and evolutionary algorithms, researchers demonstrate unprecedented control over evolutionary optimization through conditional diffusion. By training diffusion models to associate parameters with specific traits, they can guide evolution toward solutions exhibiting desired behaviors ...
Benedikt Hartl, Yanbo Zhang, Hananel Hazan, Michael Levin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE SUBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT OF PROBABILITY1

Informatika, 2018
The article offers the method of subjective measurement of probability. For this purpose the concept of quantity which changes evenly from object to object is defined.
V. M. Romanchak
doaj  

Promoting the well-being of rural elderly people for longevity among different birth generations: A healthy lifestyle perspective

Frontiers in Public Health, 2023
BackgroundWellbeing may have a protective role in health maintenance. However, no specific study clarified the particular protective effect of the subjective wellbeing of rural elderly people on survival probability.
Xian Li, Min Gao, Meijie Chu, Shiling Huang, Zhiwei Fang, Tianmu Chen, Chun-Yang Lee, Yi-Chen Chiang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

About Subjective Probability

Revue économique, 2023
L’objectif principal de cette note est d’étudier la définition de la probabilité subjective d’Anscombe et Aumann [1963] et leurs contributions à la théorie de la décision. Nous mettons l’accent sur leurs idées principales et revisitons le cadre de travail qu’ils ont proposé et qui est devenu l’un des plus utilisés dans les axiomatiques de théorie de la
Bastianello, Lorenzo, Vergopoulos, Vassili   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

A Wearable Brain–Computer Interface for Mitigating Car Sickness via Attention Shifting

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Car sickness poses a major challenge in vehicular travel, yet effective nonpharmacological solutions are scarce. We developed a wearable, closed‐loop mindfulness BCI that uses real‐time EEG‐based neurofeedback to shift attention away from motion‐induced discomfort. Validated in real‐car experiments involving >100$>100$ susceptible individuals, over 83%
Jiawei Zhu, Xiaoyu Bao, Qiyun Huang, Tao Wang, Li Huang, Haiyun Huang, Junbiao Zhu, Jun Qu, Kendi Li, Di Chen, Ya Jiang, Kailin Xu, Zijian Wang, Wei Wu, Yuanqing Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intelligent Stain‐Free Histology on Structural Colorimetric Nanocavities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chen and Gan et al. introduce a label‐free imaging platform using inexpensive Nanocavity‐on‐Silicon (NOS) slides. These slides transform subtle tissue variations into vivid structural colors, enabling high‐contrast histological imaging under a regular optical microscope. This stain‐free approach reveals morphological details comparable to traditional H&
Qizhe Chen, Yifei Ren, Lijie Hu, Yanyan Li, Wenyue Liang, Jin Wang, Han Gao, Xinhai Wang, Jiajun Li, Qiutao He, Yingfeng Zhu, Haifeng Hu, Qiwen Zhan, Imed Gallouzi, Jasmeen Merzaban, Di Wang, Zunguo Du, Xiaodong Gu, Qiaoqiang Gan   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of probability discounting on reward seeking: a three-dimensional perspective

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014
Rats will work for electrical stimulation pulses of the medial forebrain bundle. The rewarding effect arises from the volleys of action potentials fired by the stimulation and subsequent spatio-temporal integration of their post-synpatic impact.
Yannick-Andre eBreton, Kent eConover, Peter eShizgal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Situ X‐Ray Tomography and Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Damage Evolution in C/C‐SiC Composites Fabricated by Liquid Silicon Infiltration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates how the internal structure of fiber‐reinforced ceramic composites affects their resistance to damage. By combining 3D X‐ray imaging with acoustic emission monitoring during mechanical testing, it reveals how silicon distribution influences crack formation.
Yang Chen, Renato S. M. Almeida, Stefan Flauder, Guillaume Couégnat, Kamen Tushtev, Jürgen Horvath, Peter Wriggers, Kurosch Rezwan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subjective Expected Utility with State-Dependent but Action/Observation-Independent Preferences

Risks, 2018
Under state-dependent preferences, probabilities and units of scale of state-dependent utilities are not separately identified. In standard models, only their products matter to decisions.
Jacques H. Drèze
doaj   +1 more source