Results 11 to 20 of about 321,536 (302)

Disentangling substance use and related problems: urgency predicts substance-related problems beyond the degree of use

BMC Psychiatry, 2021
Background Substance use disorders are reliably associated with high impulsivity and sensation seeking. Importantly, both precede problematic substance use, implicating them as risk factors.
Malin K. Hildebrandt, Raoul Dieterich, Tanja Endrass   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The frequency of substance abuse tendency and its related factors among high school students in Divandarreh City, Iran, in year 2018

Chronic Diseases Journal, 2019
BACKGROUND: Adolescence is the most risky part of life for beginning of substance abuse. Substance use in adolescence can affect the rest of the person's life in addition to his youth. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of substance
Pooya Valizadeh-Ardalan
doaj   +1 more source

Rasch model of the GAIN substance problem scale among inpatient and outpatient clients in the city of São Paulo, Brazil

Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2015
Introduction: This study used the Rasch model to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the Substance Problem Scale (SPS) of the “Global Appraisal of Individual Needs - Initial” for use in Brazil.
Heloísa Garcia Claro, Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de Oliveira, Ivan Filipe de Almeida Lopes Fernandes, Janet C. Titus, Rosana Ribeiro Tarifa, Thais Fernandes Rojas, Paula Hayasi Pinho   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Temporal Relationship between Selected Mental Disorders and Substance-Related Disorders: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. [PDF]

Psychiatry J, 2018
[[abstract]]Introduction. Previous studies have examined the association between specific mental disorders, particularly mood and anxiety disorders, and substance-related disorders; but the temporal link between them remains unclear.
Chiu ML, Cheng CF, Liang WM, Lin PT, Wu TN, Chen CY.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Overcoming bashfulness: how cocaine aided Freud to summon the courage to meet Charcot [PDF]

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2019
Jean-Martin Charcot, the most celebrated neurologist of the 19th century, had a profound influence on Sigmund Freud's career. Freud spent the winter of 1885-1886 working in Charcot's neurology department in Paris. During this period, he went to Charcot's
Hélio A. G. Teive, Paula T. Marques, Livia P. de Oliveira, Francisco M. B. Germiniani, Luciano de Paola, Carlos Henrique F. Camargo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co-occurring trauma- and stressor-related and substance-related disorders in youth: A narrative review. [PDF]

Med Res Arch
Adolescence is characterized by ongoing neurodevelopment and psychosocial development, resulting in a unique window to the adverse effects of traumatic events and substance use.
Hinckley JD, Adams ZW, Dellucci TV, Berkowitz S.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A Difficult Patient Encounter: Using a Standardized Patient Scenario to Teach Medical Students to Treat Medication-Seeking Patients

MedEdPORTAL, 2017
Introduction Substance dependence and the misuse of prescription narcotic medications have recently been a topic of increased national attention. Since this is both a difficult and increasingly important area for medical student training, we created an ...
J. Chase Findley, Dawnelle Schatte, Jim Power   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating Cognitive Functions in Methadone Users in Comparison with Methadone and Methamphetamine Users and Control Group [PDF]

Addiction and Health, 2022
Background: Cognitive impairment in drug users is a marker for predicting recurrence and poorer adherence to treatment. The purpose of this study was to compare the cognitive function in three groups of methadone users methadone maintenance treatment ...
Mahin Eslami-Shahrbabaki, Delaram Barfehee, Nooshin Parvaresh, Elham Zamani, Ali Soltaninejad, Atefeh Ahmadi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Substance use among populations displaced by conflict: a literature review. [PDF]

, 2011
: This paper reviews the literature on substance use among populations displaced by conflict. Of the 17 publications presenting primary data retained for review, all consider populations in or recovering from protracted conflict, the majority (10) in non-
Ezard, Nadine, Nadine Ezard, Ezard, N
core   +1 more source

Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders in DSM-5 [PDF]

Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 2015
When we compare the categories about alcohol, and substance-related disorders in DSM-IV and DSM-5, the new category, named addictive disorders is the most striking change. Only gambling disorder have been identified currently in this category.
Gulcan Gulec, Ferdi Kosger, Altan Essizoglu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source