Results 21 to 30 of about 1,461,789 (340)

DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders: recommendations and rationale. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Since DSM-IV was published in 1994, its approach to substance use disorders has come under scrutiny. Strengths were identified (notably, reliability and validity of dependence), but concerns have also arisen.
Auriacombe, Marc   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Rasch model of the GAIN substance problem scale among inpatient and outpatient clients in the city of São Paulo, Brazil

open access: yesAddictive Behaviors Reports, 2015
Introduction: This study used the Rasch model to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the Substance Problem Scale (SPS) of the “Global Appraisal of Individual Needs - Initial” for use in Brazil.
Heloísa Garcia Claro   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A brief history of research on the genetics of alcohol and other drug use disorders. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
ObjectiveThis article reviews developments in research on genetic influences on alcohol and other drug use and disorders over the past 7 decades.MethodThe author began with a review of the flow and content of articles published in the three iterations of
Schuckit, Marc A
core   +2 more sources

Foreign National Patients in German Prison Psychiatry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Introduction: Over the past few years, the share of foreign national prisoners in the European and American justice systems has increased at a disproportionately high rate, yet studies on mental health issues among this diverse group are rare.
Neumann, Britta   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The role of religiousness on substance-use disorder treatment outcomes: a comparison of black and white adolescents [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This study compares 41 Black and 124 White adolescents at intake and discharge from a residential treatment program for substance-use disorders. Study data were obtained as part of a larger study (N = 195) that sought to assess the relationship of ...
Andrade, Fernando H.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Overcoming bashfulness: how cocaine aided Freud to summon the courage to meet Charcot [PDF]

open access: yesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2019
Jean-Martin Charcot, the most celebrated neurologist of the 19th century, had a profound influence on Sigmund Freud's career. Freud spent the winter of 1885-1886 working in Charcot's neurology department in Paris. During this period, he went to Charcot's
Hélio A. G. Teive   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frequencies of emergency department use and hospitalization comparing patients with different types of substance or polysubstance-related disorders

open access: yesSubstance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 2021
Background This study measured emergency department (ED) use and hospitalization for medical reasons among patients with substance-related disorders (SRD), comparing four subgroups: cannabis-related disorders, drug-related disorders other than cannabis ...
Bahram Armoon   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Difficult Patient Encounter: Using a Standardized Patient Scenario to Teach Medical Students to Treat Medication-Seeking Patients

open access: yesMedEdPORTAL, 2017
Introduction Substance dependence and the misuse of prescription narcotic medications have recently been a topic of increased national attention. Since this is both a difficult and increasingly important area for medical student training, we created an ...
J. Chase Findley   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating Cognitive Functions in Methadone Users in Comparison with Methadone and Methamphetamine Users and Control Group [PDF]

open access: yesAddiction and Health, 2022
Background: Cognitive impairment in drug users is a marker for predicting recurrence and poorer adherence to treatment. The purpose of this study was to compare the cognitive function in three groups of methadone users methadone maintenance treatment ...
Mahin Eslami-Shahrbabaki   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders in DSM-5 [PDF]

open access: yesPsikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 2015
When we compare the categories about alcohol, and substance-related disorders in DSM-IV and DSM-5, the new category, named addictive disorders is the most striking change. Only gambling disorder have been identified currently in this category.
Gulcan Gulec   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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