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Metacognition and substance use

Addictive Behaviors, 1999
Metacognition has been defined as cognition about cognition. Metacognition can include beliefs and attitudes about cognitive events such as thoughts, feelings, memories, images, sensations, and perceptions. Cognitive models of addictions have addressed the role of beliefs and attitudes in substance misuse, but the role of metacognition has been ...
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ADHD and Substance Use

2020
Due to several genetic, physiological, and environmental risk factors, adolescents with ADHD are at increased risk of using substances and developing an addiction to alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, and other drugs. While substance use can often mimic symptoms of untreated ADHD, it can also worsen ADHD symptoms and interfere with treatment.
Nicholas Chadi   +2 more
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Anticipating the Future of Research on Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders

2016
An increasing understanding of the etiology, course, prevention, and treatment of substance use disorders and their related harms continues apace, aided by multidisciplinary research efforts and new discoveries and technologies in a range of allied scientific disciplines.
Kenneth J. Sher, Alvaro Vergés
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ADHD and Substance Use

2014
This chapter discusses the current understanding of relations between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use. Children with ADHD are at risk for problems in substance use; evidence suggests that the relations between ADHD and substance use may differ across age groups, gender, and comorbid conditions.
Karen J. Derefinko, William E. Pelham
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Substance Use and the Media

2015
This chapter reviews the research relating to substance use portrayals and marketing in media. Research suggests that alcohol and tobacco marketing through traditional advertising, but also through product placements in film and television and other new forms of promotion, are prevalent. Youth may be especially exposed to these marketing efforts.
Dale W. Russell   +2 more
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Recreational and ergogenic substance use and substance use disorders in elite athletes: a narrative review

British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2019
Background Substances from various classes may be used for recreational purposes, self-treatment or to boost performance. When substance use shifts from occasional to regular, heavy or hazardous use, positive and negative effects can develop that vary by
D. McDuff   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Assessment of Substance Use and Substance-Use Disorders in Schizophrenia

Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses, 2009
Assessment of substance use and substance-use disorders in schizophrenia presents unique challenges, but remains an important area for professionals working to understand and treat people with dual disorders. This paper reviews assessment of substance use, substance-use disorders, and related domains in people with schizophrenia.
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Substance Use Disorders

2006
Based on the 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health approximately 46% of individuals (aged 12 and older) report lifetime use of illicit drugs, 69% report lifetime use of cigarettes, and 83% report lifetime use of alcohol. Less than 10% of the population, 22 million Americans, meet criteria for a current diagnosis of substance dependence or abuse ...
Katie Witkiewitz, G. Alan Marlatt
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RETIRED: Substance Use in Pregnancy

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 2011
To improve awareness and knowledge of problematic substance use in pregnancy and to provide evidence-based recommendations for the management of this challenging clinical issue for all health care providers.This guideline reviews the use of screening tools, general approach to care, and recommendations for clinical management of problematic substance ...
Owen Hughes   +46 more
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