Results 41 to 50 of about 1,949,500 (369)

Social media mining for toxicovigilance of prescription medications: End-to-end pipeline, challenges and future work [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Substance use, substance use disorder, and overdoses related to substance use are major public health problems globally and in the United States. A key aspect of addressing these problems from a public health standpoint is improved surveillance. Traditional surveillance systems are laggy, and social media are potentially useful sources of timely data ...
arxiv  

A brief history of research on the genetics of alcohol and other drug use disorders. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
ObjectiveThis article reviews developments in research on genetic influences on alcohol and other drug use and disorders over the past 7 decades.MethodThe author began with a review of the flow and content of articles published in the three iterations of
Schuckit, Marc A
core   +2 more sources

Psychiatric Consultation and Substance Use Disorders

open access: yesSubstance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 2009
Background: A substantial number of patients in general hospitals will evince substance abuse problems but a majority is unlikely to be adequately identified in the referral-consultation process.
Sheila Specker   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The clinical relevance of attentional bias in substance use disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Individuals with substance use disorders typically show an attentional bias for substance-related cues: Those cues are able to grab and hold the attention, in preference to other cues in the environment.
Field, M. (Matt)   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Leveraging current insights on IL‐10‐producing dendritic cells for developing effective immunotherapeutic approaches

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In vivo IL‐10 produced by tissue‐resident tolDC is involved in maintaining/inducing tolerance. Depending on the agent used for ex vivo tolDC generation, cells acquire common features but prime T cells towards anergy, FOXP3+ Tregs, or Tr1 cells according to the levels of IL‐10 produced. Ex vivo‐induced tolDC were administered to patients to re‐establish/
Konstantina Morali   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in inpatient mental health treatment and related costs before and after flexible assertive community treatment: a naturalistic observational cohort study

open access: yesBMC Psychiatry
Background Flexible Assertive Community Treatment (FACT) is currently implemented in Norwegian mental health services, aiming to ensure comprehensive and rights-based services for persons with severe mental illness and complex needs, but also motivated ...
Eva Brekke   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overview of Substance Use Disorders

open access: yesDeckerMed Transitional Year Weekly Curriculum™, 2017
Substance use disorders are a major source of morbidity and mortality, contributing to a significant proportion of deaths in the United States and worldwide each year. A substantial rise in deaths related to drug overdoses in recent decades has drawn increasing public attention to this issue.
Emily Morse   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Computational Support for Substance Use Disorder Prevention, Detection, Treatment, and Recovery [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) involve the misuse of any or several of a wide array of substances, such as alcohol, opioids, marijuana, and methamphetamine. SUDs are characterized by an inability to decrease use despite severe social, economic, and health-related consequences to the individual.
arxiv  

FoxO1 signaling in B cell malignancies and its therapeutic targeting

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
FoxO1 has context‐specific tumor suppressor or oncogenic character in myeloid and B cell malignancies. This includes tumor‐promoting properties such as stemness maintenance and DNA damage tolerance in acute leukemias, or regulation of cell proliferation and survival, or migration in mature B cell malignancies.
Krystof Hlavac   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medications for Substance Use Disorders [PDF]

open access: yesSocial Work in Public Health, 2013
In this article, the authors briefly review the pharmacotherapeutic agents that are currently available for the treatment of substance use disorders. Nicotine replacement therapies are most effective for tobacco cessation. Naltrexone, acamprosate, and disulfiram are effective for reducing alcohol use. The most effective pharmacotherapies for opiate use
Antoine Douaihy   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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