Results 21 to 30 of about 58,830 (288)

Reciprocal Dumping under Antidumping Enforcement [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of International Logistics and Trade, 2006
In a dynamic extension of the reciprocal dumping approach, oligopolistic firms producing imperfect substitutes use the carrot and stick strategy to enforce cooperative behavior. When dumping occurs, firms lobby for tariffs as punishment.
Nilanjan Banik, John Gilbert
doaj   +1 more source

When are signals complements or substitutes? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The paper introduces a notion of complementarity (substitutability) of two signals which requires that in all decision problems each signal becomes more (less) valuable when the other signal becomes available.
Börgers, Tilman   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Means substitutability in personal significance restoration

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
Drawing on Significance Quest Theory, we hypothesized that when people experience a loss of significance related to a specific life domain, they will aim to restore their significance by acting in an extreme manner in a different life domain.
Federico Contu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bivariate Software Reliability Growth Models under Budget Constraint for Development Management [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences, 2020
Software reliability growth is observed by investing not only the testing-time but also the testing-effort in the testing-phase of software development process. If the testing-time (testing-effort) is reduced to some extent, it is possible to observe the
Yuka Minamino   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

People working with nature: a theoretical perspective on the co-production of Nature’s Contributions to People

open access: yesEcosystems and People
The co-production of Nature’s Contributions to People (NCP) is a set of processes in which anthropogenic inputs (i.e. material or non-material actions and the assets supporting these actions) and natural inputs (i.e.
Bruno Locatelli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Substitution Operators [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Physics, 2011
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Rocha, Andréa V.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Substitutions and Substitutability

open access: yes, 2021
SUBSTITUTIONS, SUBSTITUTABILITY, and their underlying definitions are presented in this white paper (knowledge base).
openaire   +1 more source

Factor substitution in Swiss manufacturing: empirical evidence using micro panel data

open access: yesSwiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 2018
This paper analyzes the relationship between factor substitutability and the energy intensity of manufacturing firms. Specifically, we compare the degree of substitutability between the input factors capital, labor, energy, and material for firms with ...
Sebastian M. Deininger   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The non-substitutability of local news?Advertising and the decline of journalism's umbrella market model

open access: yesNordicom Review, 2021
This article addresses the challenges facing local newspapers as the digital economy transitions to artificial intelligence (AI). We interview five CEOs of Scandinavian newspaper corporations, representing small, mid-sized, and large newspaper chains ...
Sjøvaag Helle, Owren Thomas
doaj   +1 more source

Capabilities' Substitutability and the "S" Curve of Export Diversity

open access: yes, 2013
Product diversity, which is highly important in economic systems, has been highlighted by recent studies on international trade. We found an empirical pattern, designated as the "S-shaped curve", that models the relationship between economic size ...
Lei, Hongmei, Zhang, Jiang
core   +1 more source

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