Results 41 to 50 of about 467,506 (265)
Substrate Specificity of a Cationic Peptidase from L
A cationic peptidase, named hemisphaericin-C, has been purified from the juice of Bromelia hemisphaerica fruits by ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration on Sephadex G-75 and cationic exchange chromatography on carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), to ...
Cortés-Vázquez Ma. Isabel +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Current understanding of substrate specificity and regioselectivity of LPMOs
Renewable biomass such as cellulose and chitin are the most abundant sustainable sources of energy and materials. However, due to the low degradation efficiency of these recalcitrant substrates by conventional hydrolases, these biomass resources cannot ...
Xiaoli Zhou, Honghui Zhu
doaj +1 more source
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Switching the substrate specificity of lysoplasmalogen‐specific phospholipase D
Lysoplasmalogen‐specific phospholipase D (LyPls‐PLD) catalyzes reactions in a manner similar to those catalyzed by glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GDPD) and other well‐known PLDs.
Takayuki Oyama +2 more
doaj +1 more source
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley +1 more source
Activation and substrate specificity of the human P4-ATPase ATP8B1
Asymmetric distribution of phospholipids in eukaryotic membranes is essential for cell integrity, signaling pathways, and vesicular trafficking. P4-ATPases, also known as flippases, participate in creating and maintaining this asymmetry through active ...
Thibaud Dieudonné +9 more
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Structural and biochemical characterisations show that the planar cell polarity (PCP) protein Inturned harbours a unique PDZ‐like domain that does not bind canonical PDZ‐binding motifs (PBMs) like that of another PCP protein Vangl2. In contrast, the apical‐basal polarity protein Scribble contains four PDZ domains that bind Vangl2, but one PDZ domain ...
Stephan Wilmes +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The Substrate Versatility of Δ1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate Reductase (ProC) from Escherichia coli
Δ1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase (EC 1.5.1.2; called ProC in most bacteria) is an enzyme of central metabolism that catalyzes the last step of the proline biosynthetic pathways, namely the NADPH-dependent reduction of pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) to
Eugenia Polverini +4 more
doaj +1 more source

