Results 11 to 20 of about 41,423 (288)

The subthalamic nucleus : Part I: Development, cytology, topography and connections [PDF]

, 2008
This monograph on the subthalamic nucleus accentuates in Part I the gap between experimental animal and human information concerning subthalamic development, cytology, topography and connections. The light and electron microscopical cytology concerns the
Heida, Tjitske, Lakke, Egbert A.J.F., Marani, Enrico, Usunoff, Kamen G.   +3 more
core   +12 more sources

Potential mechanisms for imperfect synchronization in parkinsonian basal ganglia [PDF]

, 2012
Neural activity in the brain of parkinsonian patients is characterized by the intermittently synchronized oscillatory dynamics. This imperfect synchronization, observed in the beta frequency band, is believed to be related to the hypokinetic motor ...
Park, Choongseok, Rubchinsky, Leonid
core   +6 more sources

Topography and distribution of adenosine A2A and dopamine D2 receptors in the human Subthalamic Nucleus

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
The human Subthalamic Nucleus (STh) is a diencephalic lens-shaped structure located ventrally to the thalamus and functionally implicated in the basal ganglia circuits.
Aron Emmi, Aron Emmi, Aron Emmi, Angelo Antonini, Angelo Antonini, Michele Sandre, Michele Sandre, Andrea Baldo, Martina Contran, Veronica Macchi, Veronica Macchi, Diego Guidolin, Andrea Porzionato, Andrea Porzionato, Raffaele De Caro, Raffaele De Caro   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

The subthalamic nucleus becomes a generator of bursts in the dopamine-depleted state. Its high frequency stimulation dramatically weakens transmission to the globus pallidus

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2011
Excessive burst firing in the dopamine-depleted basal ganglia correlates with severe motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease that are attenuated by high frequency electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus.
Rachida eAmmari, Rachida eAmmari, Bernard eBioulac, Liliana eGarcia, Constance eHammond   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decisional impulsivity and the associative-limbic subthalamic nucleus in obsessive-compulsive disorder: stimulation and connectivity. [PDF]

, 2016
Why do we make hasty decisions for short-term gain? Rapid decision-making with limited accumulation of evidence and delay discounting are forms of decisional impulsivity.
Bougerol, Thierry, Chabardes, Stephan, David, Olivier, Droux, Fabien, Krack, Paul, Morris, Laurel, Polosan, Mircea, Voon, Valerie   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease [PDF]

, 2003
Background: Although the short-term benefits of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease have been well documented, the long-term outcomes of the procedure are unknown. Methods: We conducted a five-
Krack, P., Batir, A., Van Blercom, N., Chabardes, S., Fraix, V., Ardouin, C., Koudsie, A., Limousin, P.D., Benazzouz, A., LeBas, J.F., Benabid, A.-L., Pollak, P.   +11 more
core   +4 more sources

Optogenetics and deep brain stimulation neurotechnologies [PDF]

, 2015
Brain neural network is composed of densely packed, intricately wired neurons whose activity patterns ultimately give rise to every behavior, thought, or emotion that we experience. Over the past decade, a novel neurotechnique, optogenetics that combines
A Berndt, A Berndt, A Priori, AA Kuhn, AA Kuhn, AS Chuong, B Sauer, B Wingeier, BY Chow, BY Chow, C Bamann, D Luo, D Oesterhelt, D Oesterhelt, D Williams, ES Boyden, EY Uc, F Zhang, F Zhang, G Foffani, G Miesenbock, G Nagel, J Cavanaugh, J Mobley, J Volkmann, J Wells, J Wietek, JG Bernstein, JG Bernstein, JG Bernstein, JL Spudich, JL Spudich, JO Dostrovsky, JZ Tsien, L Bekar, L Madisen, LA Gunaydin, M Weinberger, M Weinberger, MC Rodriguez-Oroz, MJ Lehmkuhle, ML Welter, MM Doroudchi, O Yizhar, P Brown, P Silberstein, R Levy, R Levy, R Levy, R Waehler, S Zhao, TW Chen, VC Anderson, X Han, X Han, X Han, X Han, X Han, X Liu   +58 more
core   +2 more sources

Subthalamic nucleus stimulation and levodopa modulate cardiovascular autonomic function in Parkinson’s disease

Scientific Reports, 2017
We aimed to explore the effects of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation and levodopa on cardiovascular autonomic function in Parkinson’s disease.
Kai Li, Rocco Haase, Heinz Rüdiger, Manja Reimann, Heinz Reichmann, Martin Wolz, Tjalf Ziemssen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic modulation of subthalamic nucleus activity facilitates adaptive behavior.

PLoS Biology, 2023
Adapting actions to changing goals and environments is central to intelligent behavior. There is evidence that the basal ganglia play a crucial role in reinforcing or adapting actions depending on their outcome.
Damian M Herz, Manuel Bange, Gabriel Gonzalez-Escamilla, Miriam Auer, Muthuraman Muthuraman, Martin Glaser, Rafal Bogacz, Alek Pogosyan, Huiling Tan, Sergiu Groppa, Peter Brown   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a novel gripping test for the evaluation of the finger fine motor ability in MPTP-treated monkeys [PDF]

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2020
Assessing the finger fine motor ability is extremely important. However, conventional behavioral tests in monkeys are complicated and costly. We attempted to develop a new task to assess the precise finger grip in Parkinson's disease monkeys based on the
Susumu Kobayashi, Tetsuya Asakawa, Takao Nozaki, Kenji Sugiyama, Tetsuro Sameshima, Kazuhiko Kurozumi
doaj   +1 more source