Results 41 to 50 of about 38,228 (259)

Striatal cholinergic interneurons generate beta and gamma oscillations in the corticostriatal circuit and produce motor deficits [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Cortico-basal ganglia-thalamic (CBT) neural circuits are critical modulators of cognitive and motor function. When compromised, these circuits contribute to neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as Parkinson's disease (PD).
Bucklin, Mark   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Dopamine Dysregulation Syndrome and Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesNeurology Research International, 2011
Dopamine dysregulation syndrome is a complication of the dopaminergic treatment in Parkinson's disease that may be very disabling due to the negative impact that compulsive medication use may have on patients' social, psychological, and physical ...
Beatriz De la Casa-Fages   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is Deep Brain Stimulation a viable treatment for substance-related addiction? [PDF]

open access: yesRomanian Journal of Neurology, 2019
For the ability to modulate the activity of dysregulated networks Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) of areas involved in reward system and motivational states may have a potential application in addiction despite risks associated with its invasiveness.
Giusy Guzzi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The next step for imaging the subthalamic nucleus [PDF]

open access: yesBrain, 2016
Sir, We read with interest the recently published study by Accolla and colleagues (2016) on brain networks modulated by subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (DBS; Accolla et al. , 2016). In their study, the authors combined neurophysiological recordings with MRI to obtain much needed, more detailed information on the functional organization of ...
Forstmann, B.U.   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Soft Neural Interfaces for Circuit‐Level Analysis of Magnetogenetic Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease Models

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Magnetogenetic deep brain stimulation (MG‐DBS) represents a wireless neuromodulation that has demonstrated long‐lasting behavioral benefits in Parkinson's disease models. However, the circuit‐level mechanisms underlying these therapeutic effects have remained uncharacterized due to limitations of conventional neural interfaces.
Jakyoung Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortico-basal white matter alterations occurring in Parkinson's disease.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Magnetic resonance imaging studies typically use standard anatomical atlases for identification and analyses of (patho-)physiological effects on specific brain areas; these atlases often fail to incorporate neuroanatomical alterations that may occur with
Bethany R Isaacs   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chaotic desynchronization as the therapeutic mechanism of deep brain stimulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2011
High frequency deep-brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (DBS) relieves many of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease in humans and animal models. Although the treatment has seen widespread use, its therapeutic mechanism remains paradoxical. The
Charles J Wilson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physical therapy and deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s Disease: Protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) reduces tremor, muscle stiffness, and bradykinesia in people with Parkinson’s Disease (PD).
Duncan, Ryan P   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The subthalamic nucleus in the context of movement disorders [PDF]

open access: yesBrain, 2004
The subthalamic nucleus (STN) has been regarded as an important modulator of basal ganglia output. It receives its major afferents from the cerebral cortex, thalamus, globus pallidus externus and brainstem, and projects mainly to both segments of the globus pallidus, substantia nigra, striatum and brainstem.
Clement, Hamani   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nigra‐Subthalamic Dopaminergic Circuitry Modulates and Represents Distinct Pain Modality in Physiological and Pain States in Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Nigral dopaminergic (DA) neurons modulate and represent pain with a preference to a particular modality (mechanical) and laterality (contralateral), which are controlled by nigral GABAergic neurons. The pain modulation is mimicked by the nigro‐subthalamic projection and its downstream neurons, involving D2‐like receptors.
Ying Ji   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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