Results 51 to 60 of about 38,228 (259)

The site of stimulation moderates neuropsychiatric symptoms after subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2018
Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for Parkinson's disease is an established advanced therapy that addresses motor symptoms and improves quality of life.
Philip E. Mosley   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling effect of GABAergic current in a basal ganglia computational model

open access: yes, 2012
Electrical high frequency stimulation (HFS) of deep brain regions is a method shown to be clinically effective in different types of movement and neurological disorders.
Claussen, Jens Christian   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Numerical characterization of intraoperative and chronic electrodes in deep brain stimulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
An intraoperative electrode (microelectrode) is used in the deep bra In stImulation (DBS) technique to pinpoint the brain target and to choose the best parameters for the electrical stimulus.
Apollonio, Francesca   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Remote Magnetomechanical Neuromodulation Uncovers Therapeutic Mechanisms for Alleviating Parkinsonian Symptoms in Freely Moving Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetomechanical neuromodulation using magnetic nanodiscs enables remote activation of neurons. In a hemiparkinsonian mouse model, alternating magnetic fields actuate the nanodiscs to generate torque that opens mechanosensitive ion channels within the subthalamic nucleus, thereby modulating basal ganglia motor circuitry.
Anouk Wolters   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Posterior subthalamic nucleus (PSTh) mediates innate fear-associated hypothermia in mice

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Innate and learned fear can induce rapid changes in body temperature of mammals. The authors identify the posterior subthalamic nucleus as a major thermoregulatory hub that connects the external lateral parabrachial subnucleus to the nucleus of the ...
Can Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A biologically constrained model of the whole basal ganglia addressing the paradoxes of connections and selection

open access: yes, 2014
The basal ganglia nuclei form a complex network of nuclei often assumed to perform selection, yet their individual roles and how they influence each other is still largely unclear.
Girard, Benoît, Liénard, Jean
core   +4 more sources

Sono‐Mechanogenetics: Linking Ultrasound Physics With Cellular Mechanobiology

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sono‐mechanogenetics links ultrasound physics with cellular mechanotransduction to enable noninvasive control of engineered biological systems. Acoustic forces generate distinct deformation modes that activate intracellular signaling pathways, which can be coupled to synthetic gene circuits to regulate diverse cellular functions, including gene ...
Yunjia Qu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subdivisions and Anatomical Boundaries of the Subthalamic Nucleus [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2013
The subthalamic nucleus (STN) lies deep within the brain and plays a central role in both the direct and indirect pathway of the basal ganglia ([Temel et al., 2005][1]). The nucleus itself does not degenerate in patients with Parkinson's disease, but it is an important target for deep ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Transcriptional Profile of the Developing Subthalamic Nucleus

open access: yeseneuro, 2022
AbstractThe subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a small, excitatory nucleus that regulates the output of basal ganglia motor circuits. The functions of the STN and its role in the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease are now well established. However, some basic characteristics like the developmental origin and molecular phenotype of neuronal subpopulations
Ema Bokulić   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Multimodal Image Guidance in Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Accurate electrode placement and individual stimulation parameters influence the outcomes of subthalamic deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Neuroimaging‐based models can help evaluate how electrode placement impacts improvement, aiming to reduce the burden of programming.
Patricia Zvarova   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

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