Amphetamine and cocaine induce different patterns of c‐fos mRNA expression in the striatum and subthalamic nucleus depending on environmental context [PDF]
Jason M. Uslaner+6 more
openalex +1 more source
Functions of Direct and Indirect Pathways for Action Selection Are Quantitatively Analyzed in A Spiking Neural Network of The Basal Ganglia [PDF]
We are concerned about action selection in the basal ganglia (BG). We quantitatively analyze functions of direct pathway (DP) and indirect pathway (IP) for action selection in a spiking neural network with 3 competing channels. For such quantitative analysis, in each channel, we obtain the competition degree ${\cal C}_d$, given by the ratio of strength
arxiv
Regulation of Limbic Information Outflow by the Subthalamic Nucleus: Excitatory Amino Acid Projections to the Ventral Pallidum [PDF]
Michael S. Turner+3 more
openalex +1 more source
Segmentation of the Subthalamic Nucleus in MR Images Using Information Fusion — A Preliminary Study for a Computed-Aided Surgery of Parkinson.s Disease [PDF]
Vincent Barra+3 more
openalex +1 more source
Brain cannabinoid CB1 receptors are expressed in neural areas that contribute to movement such as basal ganglia, where they co-localize with dopamine D1 and D2 receptors.
Fadwa El Banoua+4 more
doaj
High-Frequency Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus Selectively Reverses Dopamine Denervation-Induced Cellular Defects in the Output Structures of the Basal Ganglia in the Rat [PDF]
Pascal Salin+3 more
openalex +1 more source