Results 81 to 90 of about 40,678 (327)

Neural electrodes for brain‐computer interface system: From rigid to soft

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Here, we review the development trends of neural electrodes in BCI. This paper highlights the critical role of electrodes in BCI systems, analyzes the limitations of rigid electrodes, and introduces various flexible electrodes. Furthermore, we discuss application scenarios and prospects of BCI electrode technology, aiming to provide valuable references
Dan Yang, Gongwei Tian, Jianhui Chen, Yan Liu, Esha Fatima, Jichuan Qiu, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Dianpeng Qi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic release of dopamine in the subthalamic nucleus

European Journal of Neuroscience, 2004
AbstractThe direct modulation of subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons by dopamine (DA) neurons of the substantia nigra (SN) is controversial owing to the thick caliber and low density of DA axons in the STN. The abnormal activity of the STN in Parkinson's disease (PD), which is central to the appearance of symptoms, is therefore thought to result from the
J. Paul Bolam, Yi Xue, Stephanie J. Cragg, Jérôme Baufreton, Jérôme Baufreton, Mark D. Bevan, Mark D. Bevan   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Core Head, Neck, and Neuroanatomy Syllabus for Physical Therapy Student Education

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Head, neck, and neuroanatomy are essential components of physical therapy education due to their broad clinical applications. Detailed syllabi exist for medical students, yet none have been developed for physical therapy. This study aimed to produce an International Federation of Associations of Anatomists core head, neck, and neuroanatomy ...
Stephanie J. Woodley, Brooke Willoughby, Alexandra L. Webb, Natasha A. M. S. Flack, Laura Y. Whitburn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphological changes of glutamatergic synapses in animal models of Parkinson’s disease

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2015
The striatum and the subthalamic nucleus are the main entry doors for extrinsic inputs to reach the basal ganglia circuitry. The cerebral cortex, thalamus and brainstem are the key sources of glutamatergic inputs to these nuclei.
Rosa M Villalba, Rosa M Villalba, Abraham eMathai, Abraham eMathai, Yoland eSmith, Yoland eSmith, Yoland eSmith   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortical and Striatal Circuits in Huntington's Disease

, 2020
Huntington's disease (HD) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder that typically manifests in midlife with motor, cognitive, and/or psychiatric symptoms.
Blumenstock, S., Dudanova, I.
core   +1 more source

Brain tissue properties differentiate between motor and limbic basal ganglia circuits [PDF]

, 2014
Despite advances in understanding basic organizational principles of the human basal ganglia, accurate in vivo assessment of their anatomical properties is essential to improve early diagnosis in disorders with corticosubcortical pathology and optimize ...
Accolla, EA, Chowdhury, R, Draganski, B, Dukart, J, Haynes, J-D, Helms, G, Hetzer, S, Kherif, F, Kühn, AA, Lutti, A, Weiskopf, N   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Manganese Neurotoxicity and Familial Disorders of Manganese Transport

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Manganese is the 12th most common element in the Earth's crust and is an essential industrial component. Biologically, this metal plays an important role as a constituent of numerous enzymes. While manganese is required for normal biochemical and physiological processes, manganese excess can lead to significant toxicity, particularly to the ...
Sidney M. Gospe Jr.
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing the spiking dynamics of subthalamic nucleus neurons in Parkinson's disease using generalized linear models

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2012
Accurately describing the spiking patterns of neurons in the subthalamic nucleus of patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease is important for understanding the pathogenesis of the disease and for achieving the maximum therapeutic benefit from deep ...
Uri eEden, Ramin eAmirnovin, John Thomas Gale, Emad eEskandar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dyskinesias and the subthalamic nucleus.

Annals of neurology, 2000
Severe dyskinesias or ballism can occur following hemorrhagic events in the subthalamic nucleus (STN), and it has recently been established that the STN plays a major role in the pathophysiology of the motor dysfunction of Parkinson's disease (PD) and that STN inhibition improves parkinsonian dysfunction.
Benabid, A L, Benazzouz, A, Limousin, P, Koudsie, A, Krack, Paul, Piallat, B, Pollak, Pierre   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pain in Parkinson’s disease and the role of the subthalamic nucleus

Brain, 2021
Abstract Pain is a frequent and poorly treated symptom of Parkinson’s disease, mainly due to scarce knowledge of its basic mechanisms. In Parkinson’s disease, deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus is a successful treatment of motor symptoms, but also might be effective in treating pain. However, it has been unclear which type
Peter Brown, Abteen Mostofi, Erlick A. C. Pereira, Mark J. Edwards, Francesca Morgante, Francesca Morgante   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources