Results 91 to 100 of about 2,827 (245)

Modern trends of pharmacological neuroprotection (literature review)

Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
Introduction. Brain injuries of various etiologies are characterized by a high incidence of disability and mortality. For many years the medical community has been searching for evidence based neuroprotective agents.
D. V. Protasova, L. M. Tsentsiper, I. N. Leyderman, A. N. Kondratyev   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polymer Distribution and Mechanism Conversion in Multiple Media of Phase-Separated Controlled-Release Film-Coating

Pharmaceutics, 2019
Phase-separated films of water-insoluble ethyl cellulose (EC) and water-soluble hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) can be utilized to tailor drug release from coated pellets. In the present study, the effects of HPC levels and the pH, type, ionic strength and
Lu Chen, Guobao Yang, Xiaoyang Chu, Chunhong Gao, Yuli Wang, Wei Gong, Zhiping Li, Yang Yang, Meiyan Yang, Chunsheng Gao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

DLST Succinylation‐Mediated Mitochondrial Metabolic Remodeling and Cuproptosis Resistance Promote Malignant Progression of Lung Adenocarcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The DLST K409 succinylation mediated by CPT1A promotes OXPHOS and redox homeostasis through regulating enzyme activity, thereby promoting the malignant progression of LUAD. Notably, the succinylation of DLST can enhance the cuproptosis resistance by inhibiting its lipoylation.
Xuanxuan Li, Peijun Zhou, Xingzhi Peng, Qixin Liu, Wenhui Zeng, Rui Wang, Liangfang Shen, Jinwu Peng, Qin Zhou, Lifang Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting the KAT7/H3K14ac/RAC2 Axis Mediates OXPHOS to Promote Stemness Maintenance and Malignancy in Glioblastoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SOX2 upregulates KAT7 in glioma stem cells, where KAT7 deposits H3K14 acetylation at the RAC2 promoter to activate RAC2 transcription. RAC2‐GTP subsequently promotes PAK1/2/3 phosphorylation, increasing tricarboxylic acid cycle flux and mitochondrial respiration to support glioblastoma malignancy.
Jilong Liu, Yanfei Sun, Yuehua Zhu, Guangjing Mu, Jiazheng Wang, Liangliang Wang, Feihu Zhao, Zhimin Zhao, Jian Wang, Ying He, Zheng Jiang, Xingang Li, Mingzhi Han, Bin Huang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT7‐Mediated H2BK120 Succinylation Drives Aberrant Mitophagy in Sepsis‐Associated Cognitive Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis triggers hippocampal SIRT7 loss, promoting histone H2B succinylation and activation of the PD‐1/PD‐L1–PINK1 axis. This metabolic‐epigenetic cascade drives aberrant mitophagy and neuronal injury, ultimately causing cognitive deficits. Targeting SIRT7‐dependent succinylation offers a potential strategy to protect brain function during sepsis ...
Na Meng, Jiateng Zhou, Xiaoyu Guo, Ting Hong, Xuelian Li, Xingyu Wei, Chanhua Zhang, Xixue Zhang, Songbin Liu, Yulin Zhang, Liangfang Yao, Lina Huang, Weidong Gu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypromellose Acetate Succinates as a Single Mebeverine Hydrochloride Release-Modifying Excipient for Fused Deposition Modeling

Applied Sciences
Background: Three-dimensional (3D) printing has been established in pharmaceutical sciences for preparing customized dosage forms with intricate release profiles. However, realizing this potential requires complex design strategies and the careful use of
Mateusz Kurek, Margarida Berardo Lopes Nunes, Witold Jamróz, Justyna Knapik-Kowalczuk, Marian Paluch, Aleksander Mendyk   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

SIRT5‐Mediated Desuccinylation of ACAA2 Protects Against Calcium Oxalate‐Induced Kidney Injury by Regulating Fatty Acid Oxidation to Suppress Mitochondrial Oxidative Injury and Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The SIRT5/ACAA2 axis maintains lipid metabolic homeostasis in RTECs by promoting ACAA2 desuccinylation and preserving its stability and enzymatic activity, thereby sustaining FAO and limiting PUFA and PUFA‐containing phospholipid accumulation. Under CaOx stress, SIRT5 downregulation impairs FAO, promotes oxidative stress and ferroptosis, and enhances ...
Qinhong Jiang, Caitao Dong, Yuchen Liu, Yuanquan Lou, Wenlong Lin, Sheng Li, Ziqi He   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospects for the use of succinates in treating severe course of new coronavirus infection

, 2020
A global problem of humankind in 2020 is the provision of medical care to patients with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. On the background of unsatisfactory results of studies of the effectiveness of existing antiviral drugs, pathogenetic therapy ...
Shapovalov K. G.
core  

Mitochondria‐Targeted Nanotherapeutics: A Promising Strategy in Modulating Mitochondrial Function, Transfer, and Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the pathogenic role of mitochondria in diseases and highlights mitochondrial transfer and transplantation as emerging therapeutic strategies. It systematically discusses how nanomaterials are engineered to facilitate these processes, and critically examines the current challenges and future perspectives for their clinical ...
Yuanyuan Su, Zhiyan Gong, Jiao Mu, Lili Huang, Pengfei Yang, Chenli Zhang, Lingshan Zhao, Liling Yang, Jun Deng, Xiaohui Liao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ammonification Process Is Limited by Transformation of Medium Molecular Weight Nitrogenous Organics but Not Hydrolysis of Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐level analytical framework, integrating protein‐level persistence analysis, nontargeted HRMS formula tracking, peptide‐level proteomics, and targeted monomer quantification under varying redox conditions, together with FMO calculations reveal that ammonification is limited by medium molecular weight nitrogenous multimers.
Jing Li, Junjie Qiu, Fan Lü, Hua Zhang, Pinjing He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source