Results 231 to 240 of about 535,131 (310)

Colon cancer may yield to cellular sugar starvation [PDF]

Cancer Biology & Therapy, 2009
openaire   +1 more source

Sulfakinin Signaling Sense Circulating Fructose and Suppresses Food Consumption via Insulin‐Like Peptide in Bactrocera Dorsalis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study discovered a new pathway that tells fruit flies when to stop eating. It found that rising blood sugar (fructose) is detected by a sensor called GR43a. This triggers a chain reaction involving the satiety signal sulfakinin and its receptor, ultimately activating a final satiety signal, ILP5.
Hong‐Fei Li, Bao Dong, Zheng‐Lin Ren, Xue‐Guang Zhu, Quan Lei, Yoonseong Park, Jin‐Jun Wang, Hong‐Bo Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-objective optimization identifies cultivation strategies for balancing yield, quality, and resource efficiency in hydroponic netted melon. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Lim MY, Yoon S, Kim SJ, Nam JH, Choi GL, Roh MY, Hwang HS.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Restriction of Individual Branched‐Chain Amino Acids has Distinct Effects on the Development and Progression of Alzheimer's Disease in 3xTg Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Protein restriction (PR) slows Alzheimer's disease (AD) in mice, and other benefits of PR are due to decreased branched‐chain amino acids (BCAAs). We show that restricting any BCAA has benefits, with sex‐ and BCAA‐specific impacts on pathology, molecular signaling, and cognition.
Reji Babygirija, Cara L. Green, Michelle M. Sonsalla, Izabelle Marie F. Le, Fan Xiao, Sarah Yandell, Mariah F. Calubag, Michaela E. Trautman, Anna Tobon, Ryan Matoska, Chung‐Yang Yeh, Charles I. Opara, Isaac Grunow, Diana Vertein, Sophia Schlorf, Bailey A. Knopf, Michael J. Rigby, David A. Harris, Mark P. Keller, Alan D. Attie, Luigi Puglielli, Cholsoon Jang, Dudley W. Lamming   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual-Enzyme Co-Catalysis Strategy for Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) Biocatalytic Synthesis for Valorization of Low-Cost Byproduct Sugarcane Molasses. [PDF]

Foods
Chen GL, Chen J, Dai JX, Dai XH, Zheng FJ, Verma KK, Yang LF.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

cDC1 Subtype‐Specific In Vivo Targeting of Liposomes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dendritic cells, particularly the cDC1 subtype, offer a promising target for drug delivery via liposomes due to their pivotal role in immune regulation, allowing for amplified therapeutic responses. Herein, we show an integration of physicochemical characterization and cell experiments to achieve effective in vivo cDC1 targeting through anti‐CLEC9A ...
Maximilian Schaaf, Michael Fichter, Lin Jian, Felicia Schön, Carina Jung, Paul Schneider, Kai Speth, Ana Mateos‐Maroto, Volker Mailänder, Kaloian Koynov, Svenja Morsbach, Katharina Landfester   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sequential Regiodivergent Polyol Sulfonylation and Functionalization Enable Precise Engineering of Carbohydrates. [PDF]

JACS Au
Zhou S, Huang C, Guo A, Ding H, Li J, Ye L, Bian G, Liu XW, Ding F, Cai H.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Rapid Remodeling of the Human Gut Microbiome in Response to Short‐Term Animal Product Restriction and Associations with Host Molecular Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐world model of structured animal product restriction practiced for religious reasons reveals the dynamic adaptability of the human gut microbiome to dietary change and uncovers reductions in diversity and rare taxa loss. Integrated microbiome, metabolomic, and proteomic analyses uncover coordinated taxonomic and molecular shifts and identify ...
Christina Emmanouil, Maria Anezaki, Alexandros Simistiras, Stavros Glentis, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Pantelis Hatzis, Konstantinos Rouskas, Antigone S. Dimas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathomics Signature for Prognosis and CA19‐9 Interception in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Real‐Life, Multi‐Center Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a deep learning‐based pathomics model to predict survival outcomes in pancreatic cancer patients. The CrossFormer architecture analyzes routine H&E‐stained tissue slides, identifying key prognostic features including stromal patterns, cellular characteristics, and immune infiltration.
Qiangda Chen, Zhihang Xu, Yiping Zou, Zhenlai Jiang, Yecheng Li, Taochen He, Hanlin Yin, Jiali Li, Yanfei An, Jiande Han, Yuqi Xie, Wei Gan, Yaolin Xu, Wenquan Wang, Junyi He, Haibo Wang, Wenchuan Wu, Zhenyu Ye, Wenhui Lou, Jihui Hao, Liang Liu, Jun Yu, Ning Pu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelial Cell‐Specific Molecule‐1 (ESM1): An Endogenous Anticoagulant and Protective Factor in Venous Thrombosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies ESM1 as an endogenous anticoagulant that modulates venous thrombosis. It shows that ESM1 deficiency triggers vascular occlusion in zebrafish and mice, whereas its restoration or overexpression prolongs clot‐formation time. Mechanistic analyses reveal that ESM1 activates HCII through its dermatan‐sulfate chain, uncovering a ...
Changsheng Chen, Xiaojuan Ge, Dongxu Fu, Haijun Mei, Feng Lv, Chao Yang, Jiahao Lu, Xiaozhong Shen, Bowen Li, Xiaoning Wang, Dong Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source