Results 51 to 60 of about 3,020 (234)

Atomically Correlated Phosphorus–Sulfur Sites in Carbon Nitride for Efficient Hydrogen Peroxide Production

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Atomically correlated phosphorus–sulphur sites are introduced into graphitic carbon nitride to regulate charge distribution, suppress localized trapping, and enhance oxygen activation. The resulting metal‐free photocatalyst selectively promotes the two‐electron oxygen reduction pathway, enabling efficient hydrogen peroxide production in pure water ...
Adnan Ahmad   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nickel Isotope Fractionation During Magmatic Differentiation

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2023
The behavior of nickel (Ni) isotopes during magmatic differentiation is not adequately explored. Here, we find that tholeiitic rocks in the Kīlauea Iki (KI) lava lake, Hawai'i, show progressively lighter Ni isotopic compositions with increasing magmatic ...
Xi‐Ming Yang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling the Uncharted Potential of 2D Materials in Li/Na–S Batteries: A Paradigm Shift From Graphene

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores emerging 2D materials beyond graphene, including graphdiyne, phosphorene, borophene, siloxene, MBene, antimonene, and germanene for Li/Na–S batteries. It analyzes their roles as sulfur hosts, metallic anode protectors, separators, and electrolyte fillers, emphasizing polysulfide suppression, dendrite inhibition, and interfacial ...
Naveen Kumar T. R   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patterns of sulfur isotope fractionation during microbial sulfate reduction [PDF]

open access: yesGeobiology, 2015
AbstractStudies of microbial sulfate reduction have suggested that the magnitude of sulfur isotope fractionation varies with sulfate concentration. Small apparent sulfur isotope fractionations preserved in Archean rocks have been interpreted as suggesting Archean sulfate concentrations of <200 μm, while larger fractionations thereafter have been ...
Bradley, A. S.   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Safety of Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Evaluation and Perspective from Component Materials to Cells, Modules, and Packs

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review provides a bottom‐up evaluation of sodium‐ion battery safety, linking material degradation mechanisms, cell engineering parameters, and module/pack assembly. It emphasizes that understanding intrinsic material stability and establishing coordinated engineering control across hierarchical levels are vital for preventing degradation coupling ...
Won‐Gwang Lim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfur Isotope Constraints on the Petrogenesis of the Kimberley Kimberlites

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
Cretaceous kimberlites in southern Africa have been suggested to host deeply subducted material in their mantle sources based on radiogenic isotope systematics. However, potential subducted material contributions to the volatile budget, including sulfur,
Angus Fitzpayne   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing Sedimentary Boundary Layer Calcium Carbonate Precipitation and Dissolution Using the Calcium Isotopic Composition of Pore Fluids

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2021
We present pore fluid geochemistry, including major ion and trace metal concentrations and the isotopic composition of pore fluid calcium and sulfate, from the uppermost meter of sediments from the Gulf of Aqaba (Northeast Red Sea) and the Iberian Margin
Daniel H. James   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sulfur isotopic fractionation between sulfur and sulfuric acid in the hydrothermal solution of sulfur dioxide

open access: yesGEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, 1966
Sulfur and sulfur compounds involved in the chemical reaction, 3H2SO3= 2H2SO4+S+H2O in the temperature range from 150 to 300°C have been quantitatively determined. After the disproportionation reaction of sulfurous acid is completed, sulfur decreases according to the chemical reaction, 4S+4H2O = 3H2S+H2SO4.
Oana, Shinya, Ishikawa, Hitomi
openaire   +2 more sources

Stable carbon isotope fractionation by acetotrophic sulfur-reducing bacteria [PDF]

open access: yesFEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2010
Acetate is the most important intermediate in anaerobic degradation of organic matter. The carbon isotope effects associated with the oxidation of acetate (epsilon(ac)) were examined for four acetotrophic sulfur reducers, Desulfuromonas acetoxidans, Desulfuromonas thiophila, Desulfurella acetivorans, and Hippea maritima.
Goevert, D., Conrad, R.
openaire   +3 more sources

Emerging Materials and Future Strategies for Solid Oxide Electrochemical Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Solid oxide electrochemical cells operate under strongly coupled electrochemical and thermodynamic conditions, where performance is constrained by interactions among crystal structure, defect chemistry, and interfacial evolution. This review, based on a structure‐defect‐property‐durability framework, reveals the roles of lattice symmetry and defect ...
Qiuchun Lu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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