Results 51 to 60 of about 20,788 (267)

Latitudinal differences in the amplitude of the OAE-2 carbon isotopic excursion: pCO2 and paleoproductivity [Discussion paper] [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
A complete, well-preserved record of the Cenomanian/Turonian (C/T) Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 (OAE-2) was recovered from Demerara Rise in the southern North Atlantic Ocean (ODP site 1260).
Bentum, Elisabeth C. van   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Heme‐NO Dilates Arteries via Mobilization of NO Moieties From an Intracellular NO Store Within Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Nitrosyl heme emerges as an extracellular nitrodilator that dilates arteries without crossing the cell membrane. Instead, heme‐NO mobilizes NO moieties from a preformed intracellular NO store within vascular smooth muscle, providing both functional and chemical evidence for the NANOS model, revealing a previously unrecognized mechanism of arterial ...
Taiming Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple Sulfur Isotope Records of the 3.22 Ga Moodies Group, Barberton Greenstone Belt

open access: yesGeosciences, 2020
The Moodies Group, the uppermost unit in the Barberton Greenstone Belt (BGB) in South Africa, is a ~3.7-km-thick coarse clastic succession accumulated on terrestrial-to-shallow marine settings at around 3.22 Ga.
Masafumi Saitoh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Five-S-isotope evidence of two distinct mass-independent sulfur isotope effects and implications for the modern and Archean atmospheres. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The signature of mass-independent fractionation of quadruple sulfur stable isotopes (S-MIF) in Archean rocks, ice cores, and Martian meteorites provides a unique probe of the oxygen and sulfur cycles in the terrestrial and Martian paleoatmospheres.
Li, Menghan   +9 more
core  

Inhibition of microbial sulfate reduction in a flow-through column system by (per)chlorate treatment. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Microbial sulfate reduction is a primary cause of oil reservoir souring. Here we show that amendment with chlorate or perchlorate [collectively (per)chlorate] potentially resolves this issue. Triplicate packed columns inoculated with marine sediment were
Anderson, Gary   +10 more
core   +5 more sources

Isotope fractionation and sulfur metabolism by pure and enrichment cultures of elemental sulfur‐disproportionating bacteria [PDF]

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography, 1998
We have explored the sulfur metabolism and accompanying fractionation of sulfur isotopes during the disproportionation of elemental sulfur by seven different enrichments and three pure bacterial cultures. Cultures were obtained from both marine and freshwater environments.
Canfield, Donald Eugene   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Nanoarchitectonics of Porous Carbons Templated by Inorganic Metal Oxides and Alkali Metal Salts for Energy and Environmental Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores inorganic metal oxides and metal salt nanoparticles templated porous carbons, highlighting their synthesis, structural features, and performance in energy and environmental applications. It critically compares template types, porosity control, and functional outcomes across recent literature.
Gurwinder Singh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nickel Isotope Fractionation During Magmatic Differentiation

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2023
The behavior of nickel (Ni) isotopes during magmatic differentiation is not adequately explored. Here, we find that tholeiitic rocks in the Kīlauea Iki (KI) lava lake, Hawai'i, show progressively lighter Ni isotopic compositions with increasing magmatic ...
Xi‐Ming Yang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Precise determination of equilibrium sulfur isotope effects during volatilization and deprotonation of dissolved H_2S [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Sulfide (H_2S, HS^−, and S^(2−)) is ubiquitous in marine porewaters as a result of microbial sulfate reduction, constituting the reductive end of the biogeochemical sulfur cycle.
Adkins, Jess F.   +3 more
core  

Isotopic fractionations accompanying sulfur hydrolysis.

open access: yesGEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, 2000
In the direct hydrolysis of elemental sulfur, immediate precipitation of the sulfide as the copper salt allows measurement of the initial sulfur isotopic compositions of product sulfide and sulfate. δ34S values for product sulfide and sulfate and for parent elemental sulfur at reaction temperatures of 50 to 200°C differ by less than 3‰ and demonstrate ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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