Results 51 to 60 of about 2,387 (211)

H$_{2}$S, polysulfides, and enzymes : physiological and pathological aspec [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
We have been studying the general aspects of the functions of H$_{2}$S and polysulfides, and the enzymes involved in their biosynthesis, for more than 20 years.
Noriyuki Nagahara
core   +1 more source

The β-cyanoalanine pathway is involved in the response to water deficit in Arabidopsis thaliana. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The β-cyanoalanine pathway is primarily responsible for detoxification of excess cyanide produced by plants. Recent evidence suggests that cyanide detoxification via this pathway may be involved in the response and tolerance to water deficit in plants ...
Ebbs, Stephen   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Atomic sulfur : an element for adaptation to an oxidative environment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
During the period of rising oxygen concentration in the Earth’s atmosphere (Figure 1), sulfur atoms were incorporated into proteins as redox-active cysteine residues [1] and antioxidant molecules such as thioredoxin, glutathione, and glutaredoxin ...
Nagahara, Noryuki, Wróbel, Maria
core   +2 more sources

[Development of assay methods for endogenous inorganic sulfur compounds and sulfurtransferases and evaluation of the physiological functions of bound sulfur].

open access: yesYakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2008
Inorganic sulfur compounds, such as S(2-), SO(3)(2-) and S(2)O(3)(2-), are produced from sulfur- containing amino acids as intermediary metabolites in mammalian tissues through complex pathways and are ultimately incorporated into sulfate. Reduced sulfur
S. Tanabe
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

The effect of lipoic acid on cyanate toxicity in different structures of the rat brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Cyanate is formed mostly during nonenzymatic urea biodegradation. Its active form isocyanate reacts with protein –NH(2) and –SH groups, which changes their structure and function. The present studies aimed to investigate the effect of cyanate on activity
Bilska-Wilkosz, Anna   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Thiosulphate sulfurtransferase: Biological roles and therapeutic potential. [PDF]

open access: goldRedox Biol
Luo Y   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Conformational studies on Arabidopsis sulfurtransferase AtStr1 with spectroscopic methods [PDF]

open access: yesBiological Chemistry, 2007
AbstractSulfurtransferases/rhodaneses (Str) are enzymes widely distributed in archaea, prokaryota and eukaryota, and catalyze the transfer of sulfur from a donor molecule to a thiophilic acceptor substrate. In this reaction, Str cycles between the sulfur-free and the sulfur-substituted form.
A. Bartels   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Modeling fire‐related smoke inhalation injury using the human lung‐on‐a‐chip and organoid platform: Pathogenesis insights and therapeutic evaluation

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Fire‐related smoke inhalation‐induced acute lung injury (SI‐ALI) poses a significant public health risk, yet effective treatments are limited due to the lack of suitable models. This study developed a more realistic model of SI‐ALI using organ‐on‐a‐chip and organoid technologies, identified key molecules such as catechol‐O‐methyltransferase and ...
Junmin Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of 3-Mercaptopyruvate Sulfurtransferase by Glutaredoxin Reducing System [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Glutaredoxin (EC 1.15–1.21) is known as an oxidoreductase that protects cysteine residues within proteins against oxidative stress. Glutaredoxin catalyzes an electron transfer reaction that donates an electron to substrate proteins in the reducing system composed of glutaredoxin, glutathione, glutathione reductase, and nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
openaire   +4 more sources

d‐amino acids: new functional insights

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
This review explores recent advances in understanding d‐amino acids (d‐AAs) and their pivotal roles across organisms, from plants to humans. d‐AAs have been implicated in key physiological processes, including cancer, inflammation, immune regulation, kidney disease, diabetes, and nervous system function.
Loredano Pollegioni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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