Results 81 to 90 of about 68,698 (212)

Recent advances in boosting interfacial bubble dynamics with external fields

open access: yesDroplet, Volume 5, Issue 2, April 2026.
External physical fields, including acoustic, magnetic, thermal, mechanical, and optical stimuli, accelerate the entire bubble‐dynamics sequence of nucleation, growth, and detachment. Abstract The efficiency of industrial electrocatalytic reactions depends not only on generating gaseous products but also on their detachment from the catalyst surface ...
Wenlu Xie   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supergravity scattering amplitudes

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2023
Supergravity theories with non-minimal Kähler potentials are characterized by a non-trivial field space manifold with corresponding non-trivial kinetic terms. The scattering amplitudes in these theories can be calculated at fixed background field values by making a field redefinition to Riemann normal coordinates.
Emilian Dudas   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

De Sitter Supergravity Model Building

open access: yes, 2015
We present the explicit de Sitter supergravity action describing the interaction of supergravity with an arbitrary number of chiral and vector multiplets as well as one nilpotent chiral multiplet. The action has a non-Gaussian dependence on the auxiliary
Kallosh, Renata, Wrase, Timm
core   +2 more sources

Hitchhiker's Guide to the Swampland: The Cosmologist's Handbook to the String‐Theoretical Swampland Programme

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract String theory has strong implications for cosmology, implying the absence of a cosmological constant, ruling out single‐field slow‐roll inflation, and that black holes decay. The origins of these statements are elucidated within the string‐theoretical swampland programme.
Kay Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

Supersymmetric branes on curved spaces and fluxes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We discuss general supersymmetric brane configurations in flux backgrounds of string and M-theory and derive a necessary condition for the worldvolume theory to be supersymmetric on a given curved manifold.
Triendl, Hagen
core   +2 more sources

Tessellation Groups, Harmonic Analysis on Non‐Compact Symmetric Spaces and the Heat Kernel in View of Cartan Convolutional Neural networks

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT In this paper, we continue the development of the Cartan neural networks programme, launched with three previous publications, by focusing on some mathematical foundational aspects that we deem necessary for our next steps forward. The mathematical and conceptual results are diverse and span various mathematical fields, but the inspiring ...
Pietro Fré   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The DNA of Calabi–Yau Hypersurfaces

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Genetic Algorithms are implemented for triangulations of four‐dimensional reflexive polytopes, which induce Calabi–Yau threefold hypersurfaces via Batyrev's construction. These algorithms are shown to efficiently optimize physical observables such as axion decay constants or axion–photon couplings in string theory compactifications.
Nate MacFadden   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Four-Dimensional Higher-Derivative Supergravity and Spontaneous Supersymmetry Breaking [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
We construct two classes of higher-derivative supergravity theories generalizing Einstein supergravity. We explore their dynamical content as well as their vacuum structure.
Ahmed Hindawi   +18 more
core   +2 more sources

Simultaneous Bosonic and Fermionic T‐Dualization of the Type II Superstring Theory—Buscher Approach and Double Space Representation

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract In this article I consider type II superstring in the pure spinor formulation with constant background fields in the context of T‐dualization. First, I prove that bosonic and fermionic T‐dualization commute using already known T‐dual transformation laws for bosonic and fermionic T‐dualization.
B. Nikolić
wiley   +1 more source

$N=2$ dilaton Weyl multiplet in 4D supergravity

open access: yes, 2017
We construct the dilaton Weyl multiplet for $N=2$ conformal supergravity in four dimensions. Beginning from an on-shell vector multiplet coupled to the standard Weyl multiplet, the equations of motion can be used to eliminate the supergravity auxiliary ...
Butter, Daniel   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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