Results 21 to 30 of about 50,801 (153)

MR-based PET motion correction procedure for simultaneous MR-PET neuroimaging of human brain. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) images are prone to motion artefacts due to the long acquisition time of PET measurements. Recently, simultaneous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and PET have become available in the first generation of Hybrid MR-PET ...
Marcus Görge Ullisch   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex-Specific Brain Deficits in Auditory Processing in an Animal Model of Cocaine-Related Schizophrenic Disorders

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2013
Cocaine is a psychostimulant in the pharmacological class of drugs called Local Anesthetics. Interestingly, cocaine is the only drug in this class that has a chemical formula comprised of a tropane ring and is, moreover, addictive.
Patricia A. Broderick, Taylor Rosenbaum
doaj   +1 more source

Superiorized algorithm for reconstruction of CT images from sparse-view and limited-angle polyenergetic data [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics in Medicine and Biology, 62(16), 6762, 2017, 2017
Recent work in CT imaging has seen increased interest in the use of total variation (TV) and related penalties to regularize problems involving reconstruction from undersampled or incomplete data. Superiorization is a recently proposed heuristic which provides an automatic procedure to "superiorize" an iterative reconstruction algorithm with respect to
arxiv   +1 more source

Microvascular imaging of the unstained human superior colliculus using synchrotron-radiation phase-contrast microtomography

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Characterizing the microvasculature of the human brain is critical to advance understanding of brain vascular function. Most methods rely on tissue staining and microscopy in two-dimensions, which pose several challenges to visualize the three ...
Ju Young Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal VPA exposure and changes in sensory processing by the superior colliculus

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2011
Disorders involving dysfunctional sensory processing are characterized by an inability to filter sensory information, particularly simultaneously arriving multimodal inputs. We examined the effects of prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA), a teratogen
Georgia eDendrinos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Superiorized Regularization of Inverse Problems [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Inverse problems are characterized by their inherent non-uniqueness and sensitivity with respect to data perturbations. Their stable solution requires the application of regularization methods including variational and iterative regularization methods. Superiorization is a heuristic approach that can steer basic iterative algorithms to have small value
arxiv  

Electrical stimulation of the superior colliculus induces non- topographically organized perturbation of reaching movements in cats

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2015
Besides its well-known contribution to orienting behaviors, the superior colliculus (SC) might also play a role in controlling visually-guided reaching movements.
Jean-Hubert eCourjon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Did you choose appropriate tracer for retrograde tracing of retinal ganglion cells? The differences between cholera toxin subunit B and Fluorogold. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) and Fluorogold(FG) are two widely utilized retrograde tracers to assess the number and function of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).
Fei Yao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can Linear Superiorization Be Useful for Linear Optimization Problems? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Linear superiorization considers linear programming problems but instead of attempting to solve them with linear optimization methods it employs perturbation resilient feasibility-seeking algorithms and steers them toward reduced (not necessarily minimal) target function values.
arxiv   +1 more source

Effects of ocular hypertension in the visual system of pigmented mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
To study the effects of ocular hypertension (OHT) on the visual system of C57BL/6 pigmented mice, the limbal and episcleral veins of the left eye were laser photocoagulated (LP).
Francisco J Valiente-Soriano   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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