Results 31 to 40 of about 618 (129)

The Landscape, the Swampland and the Era of Precision Cosmology

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 67, Issue 1-2, January-February 2019., 2019
Abstract We review the advanced version of the KKLT construction and pure de Sitter supergravity, involving a nilpotent multiplet, with regard to various conjectures that de Sitter state cannot exist in string theory. We explain why we consider these conjectures problematic and not well motivated, and why the recently proposed alternative string theory
Yashar Akrami   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-perturbative Temperature Instabilities in N=4 Strings [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
We derive a universal thermal effective potential, which describes all possible high-temperature instabilities of the known N=4 superstrings, using the properties of gauged N=4 supergravity.
Kounnas, Costas   +2 more
core   +1 more source

On the existence of heterotic-string and type-II-superstring field theory vertices

open access: yesJournal of Geometry and Physics
We consider two problems associated to the space of Riemann surfaces that are closely related to string theory. We first consider the problem of existence of heterotic-string and type-II-superstring field theory vertices in the product of spaces of bordered surfaces parameterizing left- and right-moving sectors of these theories. It turns out that this
Seyed Faroogh Moosavian, Yehao Zhou
openaire   +2 more sources

CCNV Space‐Times as Potential Supergravity Solutions

open access: yesAdvances in Mathematical Physics, Volume 2018, Issue 1, 2018., 2018
It is of interest to study supergravity solutions preserving a nonminimal fraction of supersymmetries. A necessary condition for supersymmetry to be preserved is that the space‐time admits a Killing spinor and hence a null or time‐like Killing vector field.
A. Coley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calabi‐Yau Manifolds, Hermitian Yang‐Mills Instantons, and Mirror Symmetry

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, Volume 2017, Issue 1, 2017., 2017
We address the issue of why Calabi‐Yau manifolds exist with a mirror pair. We observe that the irreducible spinor representation of the Lorentz group Spin(6) requires us to consider the vector spaces of two forms and four forms on an equal footing. The doubling of the two‐form vector space due to the Hodge duality doubles the variety of six‐dimensional
Hyun Seok Yang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

New BPS states from bosonic/heterotic duality

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
In this paper, we consider the recently proposed bosonic/heterotic duality that relates the heterotic superstrings to the noncritical bosonic string. Although the latter is nonsupersymmetric, it can be viewed as pseudo-supersymmetric in that the theory ...
Kai-Peng Lu, H. Lü, Liang Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Pair production and gravity as the weakest force

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) is usually formulated in terms of the stability of extremal black-holes or in terms of long distance Coulomb/Newton potentials.
Eduardo Gonzalo, Luis E. Ibáñez
doaj   +1 more source

Unification of Conformal and Fuzzy Gravities With Internal Interactions Resulting in SO(10) and a Possible Probe Through Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 73, Issue 9-10, October 2025.
Abstract The unification of conformal and fuzzy gravities with internal interactions is based on the facts that i) the tangent group of a curved manifold and the manifold itself do not necessarily have the same dimensions and ii) both gravitational theories considered here have been formulated in a gauge theoretic way.
Gregory Patellis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complex Structure of the Four‐Dimensional Kerr Geometry: Stringy System, Kerr Theorem, and Calabi‐Yau Twofold

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, Volume 2013, Issue 1, 2013., 2013
The 4D Kerr geometry displays many wonderful relations with quantum world and, in particular, with superstring theory. The lightlike structure of fields near the Kerr singular ring is similar to the structure of Sen solution for a closed heterotic string.
Alexander Burinskii, P. Bussey
wiley   +1 more source

Quantization of heterotic strings in a Goedel/Anti de Sitter spacetime and chronology protection

open access: yes, 2004
23 pages; v2: minor changes, references added, version to appear in JHEPWe show that a Goedel-like deformation of AdS3 in heterotic string theory can be realized as an exact string background.
Israël, Dan
core   +2 more sources

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