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Automated Measurement of Slurry Surface Settlement
Geotechnical Testing Journal, 1990Abstract An automated float method for measuring slurry surface settlement is described. The system consists of a Perspex float which is denser than water but lighter than the slurry into which it penetrates slightly and floats on the slurry/water interface. Settlement of this float is then automatically tracked using an LVDT. Comparison
Tan, Siew-Ann +2 more
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An Investigation Into the Effects of an Annular Gap on Surface Settlement
Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 2021Ground displacement is an inevitable problem in the excavation of tunnels and underground spaces near the surface. The importance of surface settlement increases with a reduction of the depth of tunnelling. In urban areas, when settlements exceed the allowed value, they can damage surface and subsurface structures.
Ozcelik, Y. +3 more
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Reliability analysis of shallow tunnel with surface settlement
Geomechanics and Engineering, 2017Based on the reliability theory and limit analysis method, the roof stability of a shallow tunnel is investigated under the condition of surface settlement. Nonlinear Hoek-Brown failure criterion is adopted in the present analysis. With the consideration of surface settlement, the internal energy and external work are calculated.
X.L. Yang, W.T. Li
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Surface Settlement Due to Shear Stresses at Depth
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1994Mindlin's solution for surface vertical displacement due to a horizontal force at depth is first examined and then integrated for shear stresses acting on a long rectangular reinforcing strip. Four types (constant, linear decrease, power‐law decrease, and triangular) of shear stress variations, are considered.
Madhira R. Madhav, N. Kumar Pitchumani
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Larval Settlement and Surfaces: Implications in Development of Antifouling Strategies
2008Marine biofouling is a natural process that imposes technical operational problems and economic losses on marine-related activities. Marine biofouling communities are complex, diverse, highly dynamic ecosystems consisting of a range of organisms. Larvae of these organisms spend a part of their lives in the planktonic stage before settling on a surface.
P. Sriyutha Murthy +3 more
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Surface settlements due to shield tunnelling in Rome
Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology, 1980Extensive field observations have been made of ground settlements associated with driving twin tunnels through a variety of soil types. Analysis of data shows that values of ground settlements are directly related to the size and depth of tunnels, to the soil characteristics, and to timing of grouting operations behind the lining.
M. Ottaviani, G. Cappellari
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Characteristics of ground surface settlement during excavation
Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 1993The objective of this paper is to study the characteristics of ground surface settlement during excavation. Ten excavation cases in Taipei with good-quality construction and field observation data are selected to study the characteristics of excavation behavior.
Chang-Yu Ou +2 more
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Surface Settlement Adjacent to Braced Open Cuts
Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, 1966A semigraphical procedure is developed to predict the settlement gradient of the surface adjacent to a braced open cut. A review of existing methods for defining the zone of influence for underpinning discloses that present methods are not verified by field observations. The theoretical background used in developing the solution is presented.
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Analysis and Control the Surface Settlement of Tunnel Excavation
Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2013Combined with the station of Maritime University ~ High-tech Zone tunnel project, this paper analyzes each section of the measured data on the spot to determine the surface subsidence. Research results show that the soil geological conditions of different effects on the subsidence are obvious, but shapes which formed by the settling tank are similar ...
Jing Jing Li, Hui Ren Bai, Jin Kui Li
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Ground surface settlements of sands densified with explosives
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement, 2016Blast densification has long been used to densify loose, saturated sand deposits. Although it is an economically feasible approach to densify large areas, it is not widely used in engineering practice as the design is mostly empirical and some verification tests, such as the cone penetration test, standard penetration test and shear wave velocity test,
Carlos A. Vega-Posada, Richard J. Finno
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