Results 11 to 20 of about 372,297 (338)

Surprise and schema strength [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
The official published version can be accessed through the link below.Through 4 experiments, the author investigated the effects of stimuli discrepant with schemas of varying strength on 3 components of surprise: the interruption of ongoing activities ...
Schützwohl, A
core   +6 more sources

Surprise surprise : Péché mortel

open access: yesVoyages autour de mon cerveau
Oui, elle est coupable du meurtre du jeune frère de son mari, puis de faire croire que son suicide à elle est un assasinat, perpétré par sa demi-sœur. Mais comment en est-elle arrivée là ? Comment son si doux visage peut-il dissimuler une âme aussi noire ?
Martin, Tiphaine
core   +3 more sources

Predictability and Surprise in Large Generative Models [PDF]

open access: yesConference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency, 2022
Large-scale pre-training has recently emerged as a technique for creating capable, general-purpose, generative models such as GPT-3, Megatron-Turing NLG, Gopher, and many others.
Deep Ganguli   +29 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Collective behavior from surprise minimization [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023
Significance We introduce a model of collective behavior, proposing that individual members within a group, such as a school of fish or a flock of birds, act to minimize surprise.
Conor Heins   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

What's surprising about surprisal [PDF]

open access: yesComputational Brain & Behavior, 2023
In the computational and experimental psycholinguistic literature, the mechanisms behind syntactic structure building (e.g., combining words into phrases and sentences) are the subject of considerable debate. Much experimental work has shown that surprisal is a good predictor of human behavioral and neural data. These findings have led some authors to
Sophie Slaats, Andrea E. Martin
openaire   +4 more sources

Microplastics in terrestrial ecosystems: Moving beyond the state of the art to minimize the risk of ecological surprise

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, 2021
Microplastic (plastic particles measuring
Didier L. Baho, M. Bundschuh, M. Futter
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Guiding Deep Learning System Testing Using Surprise Adequacy [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Conference on Software Engineering, 2018
Deep Learning (DL) systems are rapidly being adopted in safety and security critical domains, urgently calling for ways to test their correctness and robustness.
Jinhan Kim, R. Feldt, Yoo Shin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Surprise as an Emotion: A Response to Ortony

open access: yesPerspectives on Psychological Science, 2022
We write in response to an article published in this journal by Andrew Ortony titled “Are All ‘Basic Emotions’ Emotions? A Problem for the (Basic) Emotions Construct.” The author claimed that “for all its elevated status as a basic emotion, surprise ...
Maital Neta, M. J. Kim
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Surprise, surprise: KK is innocent [PDF]

open access: yesThought: A Journal of Philosophy, 2021
The Surprise Exam Paradox is well-known: a teacher announces that there will be a surprise exam the following week; the students argue by an intuitively sound reasoning that this is impossible; and yet they can be surprised by the teacher. We suggest that a solution can be found scattered in the literature, in part anticipated by Wright and Sudbury ...
Julien Murzi   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Surprise: A Python library for recommender systems

open access: yesJournal of Open Source Software, 2020
Recommender systems aim at providing users with a list of recommendations of items that a service offers. For example, a video streaming service will typically rely on a recommender system to propose a personalized list of movies or series to each of its
Nicolas Hug
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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