Results 21 to 30 of about 372,297 (338)
Novelty is not surprise: Human exploratory and adaptive behavior in sequential decision-making
PLoS Comput. Biol., 2021 Classic reinforcement learning (RL) theories cannot explain human behavior in the absence of external reward or when the environment changes. Here, we employ a deep sequential decision-making paradigm with sparse reward and abrupt environmental changes ...
He A. Xu +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
American Journal of Epidemiology, 2020 Measures of information and surprise, such as the Shannon information (the $S$ value), quantify the signal present in a stream of noisy data. We illustrate the use of such information measures in the context of interpreting $P$ values as compatibility ...
S. Cole, Jessie K. Edwards, S. Greenland
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Cogent Psychology, 2022 Language is integral to children’s Theory of Mind (ToM) development. Here, we also considered whether language emerges as important because tasks assess ToM through language.
Barlow C Wright
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Novela gráfica chilena : el código del terror
Amerika, 2023 Chile is not yet able to present a graphic novel tradition in which the topic of terror is central. The country does not have a series of works that over the years has been condensed into what could be called the Chilean graphic novel of terror. However,
Inke Gunia
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Perception, Expectation, Affect, Analysis [PDF]
Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Musiktheorie, 2013 Descriptive music analysis often aims to explain musical experience in terms of the characteristics of musical structure. But musical experience is largely subjective and varies from listener to listener.
Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis
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Frontiers in Psychology, 2018 In this article we explore the relationship between learning and the conjunction fallacy. The interpretation of the conjunction effect as a fallacy assumes that all observers share the same knowledge, and that nobody has access to privileged information.
Phil Maguire +3 more
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Behavioral, physiological, and neural signatures of surprise during naturalistic sports viewing
bioRxiv, 2020 Surprise signals a discrepancy between past and current beliefs. It is theorized to be linked to affective experiences, the creation of particularly resilient memories, and segmentation of the flow of experience into discrete perceived events.
J. Antony +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Learning in Volatile Environments With the Bayes Factor Surprise
Neural Computation, 2021 Surprise-based learning allows agents to rapidly adapt to nonstationary stochastic environments characterized by sudden changes. We show that exact Bayesian inference in a hierarchical model gives rise to a surprise-modulated trade-off between forgetting
Vasiliki Liakoni +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Bayesian surprise attracts human attention
Neural Information Processing Systems, 2005 We propose a formal Bayesian definition of surprise to capture subjective aspects of sensory information. Surprise measures how data affects an observer, in terms of differences between posterior and prior beliefs about the world.
L. Itti, P. Baldi
semanticscholar +1 more source
Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2021 Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) for special education rely on effective mental and brain processing during the lesson, performed with the assistance of humanoid robots. The improved diagnostic ability of the CPS is a prerogative of the system for efficient
Maya Dimitrova +4 more
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