Results 21 to 30 of about 203,988 (309)

Anti-terrorist prevention of the state [PDF]

open access: yesMeđunarodni Problemi, 2007
The article considers the significance of the commitment of the state and its factors and forces in preventing the perpetrators of terrorism to manifest themselves in a violent way.
Mijalkovski Milan
doaj   +1 more source

Salient omissions—pupil dilation in response to unexpected omissions of sound and touch

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2023
IntroductionRecent theories describe perception as an inferential process based on internal predictive models adjusted by means of prediction violations (prediction error). To study and demonstrate predictive processing in the brain the use of unexpected
Tjerk T. Dercksen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Approach and Avoidance During Routine Behavior and During Surprise in a Non-evaluative Task: Surprise Matters and So Does the Valence of the Surprising Event

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
The hypothesis that emotions influence our behavior via emotional action tendencies is at the core of many emotion theories. According to a strong version of this hypothesis, these emotional action tendencies are immediate, automatic (unintentional ...
Achim Schützwohl
doaj   +1 more source

Pupil diameter encodes the idiosyncratic, cognitive complexity of belief updating

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Pupils tend to dilate in response to surprising events, but it is not known whether these responses are primarily stimulus driven or instead reflect a more nuanced relationship between pupil-linked arousal systems and cognitive expectations.
Alexandre LS Filipowicz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fact vs. Affect in the Telephone Game: All Levels of Surprise Are Retold With High Accuracy, Even Independently of Facts

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
When people retell stories, what guides their retelling? Most previous research on story retelling and story comprehension has focused on information accuracy as the key measure of stability in transmission.
Fritz Breithaupt   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Corrugator Activity Confirms Immediate Negative Affect in Surprise

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
The emotion of surprise entails a complex of immediate responses, such as cognitive interruption, attention allocation to, and more systematic processing of the surprising stimulus.
Sascha eTopolinski, Fritz eStrack
doaj   +1 more source

The Narrative Affordances and Limitations of Internal Focalization for Creating Suspense and Surprise in Persian Detective Novels, A Case Study: Esmail Fassih’s the Falcon and the Owls [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Applied Language Studies, 2022
Various types of focalization are important elements in creating suspense and surprise. This study finds use of narrative discourse analysis in order to discover the narrative affordances and limitations of internal focalization for creating suspense and
Reza Nekoei   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is the market surprised by the surprise? [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 2020
This study examines how the market reacts to earnings surprises with different characteristics such as future earnings prospects and historical surprises embedded in the earnings announced. We also explore the effect of corporate governance on market reaction to earnings information disseminated through earnings announcements.
Khine Kyaw   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Surprise, Surprise — A Flying Squirrel! Learning to Protect the Unexpected

open access: yesConservation & Society, 2020
Non-human nature is often unpredictable and continues to surprise us. How can we take this into account and use it in ways leading to more robust conservation strategies?
Nina V Nygren, Taru Peltola
doaj   +1 more source

Neural signatures of perceptual inference

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Generative models, such as predictive coding, posit that perception results from a combination of sensory input and prior prediction, each weighted by its precision (inverse variance), with incongruence between these termed prediction error (deviation ...
William Sedley   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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