Results 281 to 290 of about 510,312 (368)

Using In Situ TEM to Understand the Surfaces of Electrocatalysts at Reaction Conditions: Single‐Atoms to Nanoparticles

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in closed‐cell in situ TEM strategies for accurate determination of the activity and stability of single‐atom catalyst systems during operation. Operando conditions causing dynamic changes of SAC systems are highlighted and we explain why ensemble average‐based optical techniques may benefit from the technological
Martin Ek, Soshan Cheong, Julie Cairney, Richard D. Tilley, Ingemar Persson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding Chemical Space of Nucleic Acid Nanoparticles for Tunable Antiviral‐Like Immunomodulatory Responses and Potent Adjuvant Activity

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We introduce a nucleic acid nanoparticle (NANP) platform designed to be rrecognized by the human innate immune system in a regulated manner. By changing chemical composition while maintaining constant architectural parameters, we identify key determinants of immunorecognition enabling the rational design of NANPs with tunable immune activation profiles
Martin Panigaj, Hannah S. Newton, Jian Wang, Laxmi Pandey, Yelixza I. Avilla, Phong Nguyen, Morgan Chandler, Justin Halman, Yasmine Radwan, Stephanie Smith, Elijah Edmondson, Simone Difilippantonio, Chelsea Sanders, Bao Tran, Yongmei Zhao, Shaojun Xie, Edward Cedrone, Barry W. Neun, Meni Wanunu, Nikolay V. Dokholyan, Marina A. Dobrovolskaia, Kirill A. Afonin   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional Microstructured Surfaces by Microcontact Printing of Reactive Microgels

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Reactive poly(N‐vinylcaprolactam‐co‐glycidyl methacrylate) microgels are used as functional inks to create surface‐grafted arrays on glass via microcontact printing. The patterns (10–50 µm widths and spacings) enable stable binding and post‐functionalization with dyes and peptides.
Inga Litzen, Alexander Töpel, Martin Zenke, Antonio Sechi, Andrij Pich   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complementary Logic Driven by Dielectrophoretic Assembly of 2D Semiconductors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Scalable, parallel fabrication of complementary logic gates is demonstrated using electric‐field‐driven deterministic assembly of electrochemically exfoliated 2D n‐type MoS2 and p‐type WSe2 nanosheets. This strategy yields MoS2 and WSe2 transistors featuring average mobilities of 4.3 and 3.0 cm2 V−1 s−1, respectively, and on/off ratios of > 104 ...
Dongjoon Rhee, Okin Song, Ji Yun Park, Yonghyun Albert Kwon, Jae Hyung Kim, In Soo Kim, Zdeněk Sofer, Jeong Ho Cho, Deep Jariwala, Hyesung Park, Joohoon Kang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Slope and Proteinuria Reduction as Surrogate Endpoints in IgA Nephropathy: A post-hoc Analysis from the J-IGACS [PDF]

Takaya Sasaki, Nobuo Tsuboi, Kentaro Koike, Hiroyuki Ueda, Masahiro Okabe, Shinya Yokote, Akihiro Shimizu, Keita Hirano, Tetsuya Kawamura, Takashi Yokoo, Yusuke Suzuki, the J-IGACS working group   +11 more
openalex   +1 more source

eGFR slope as a surrogate endpoint for end-stage kidney disease in patients with diabetes and eGFR > 30 mL/min/1.73 m² in the J-DREAMS cohort. [PDF]

Clin Exp Nephrol
Sugawara Y, Kanda E, Ohsugi M, Ueki K, Kashihara N, Nangaku M.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

High‐Spatiotemporal‐Resolution Transparent Thermoelectric Temperature Sensor Arrays Reveal Temperature‐Dependent Windows for Reversible Photothermal Neuromodulation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Thermoelectric temperature sensors are developed that directly measure heat changes during optical‐based neural stimulation with millisecond precision. The sensors reveal the temperature windows for safe reversible neural modulation: 1.4–4.5 °C enables reversible neural inhibition, while temperatures above 6.1 °C cause permanent thermal damage.
Junhee Lee, Dongjo Yoon, Jungha Lee, Duhee Kim, Eunui Kim, Jong‐Hyeok Yoon, Hyuk‐Jun Kwon, Seungjun Chung, Yoonkey Nam, Hongki Kang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unprecedented Spin‐Lifetime of Itinerant Electrons in Natural Graphite Crystals

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Graphite exhibits extraordinary spintronic potential, with electron spin lifetimes reaching 1,000 ns at room temperature ‐ over 100 times longer than graphene‐based devices. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals strong anisotropy: out‐of‐plane spins live 50 times longer than their in‐plane counterparts.
Bence G. Márkus, Dávid Beke, Lili Vajtai, András Jánossy, László Forró, Ferenc Simon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling and the use of surrogate endpoints: Is this a valid approach? [PDF]

Uri Ladabaum, Luuk A van Duuren, Elizabeth Half, Zohar Levi, Barbara Silverman, Iris Lansdorp‐Vogelaar   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source