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Symmetry and symmetry breaking in science and arts
In this review article, symmetry and symmetry breaking are considered as complementary principles in science and arts. It starts with symmetry and symmetry breaking in early world views of nature and art.
Klaus Mainzer
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Bottom quark and tau lepton masses in a toy $$\textrm{SU}(6)$$ SU ( 6 ) model
We study a toy $$\textrm{SU}(6)$$ SU ( 6 ) model with the symmetry breaking pattern of the extended 331 symmetry of $$\textrm{SU}(3)_c \otimes \textrm{SU}(3)_W \otimes \textrm{U}(1)_X$$ SU ( 3 ) c ⊗ SU ( 3 ) W ⊗ U ( 1 ) X .
Ning Chen, Ying-nan Mao, Zhaolong Teng
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Reduction from a higher-dimensional to a lower-dimensional field theory can display special features when the zero-level ground state has nontrivial dependence on the reduction coordinates.
C. W. Erickson +3 more
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Symmetry Breaking and Error Correction in Open Quantum Systems. [PDF]
Symmetry-breaking transitions are a well-understood phenomenon of closed quantum systems in quantum optics, condensed matter, and high energy physics.
S. Lieu +5 more
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Chiral Symmetry Breaking for Deterministic Switching of Perpendicular Magnetization by Spin-Orbit Torque. [PDF]
Symmetry breaking is a characteristic to determine which branch of a bifurcation system follows upon crossing a critical point. Specifically, in spin-orbit torque (SOT) devices, a fundamental question arises: how can the symmetry of the perpendicular ...
Hao Wu +13 more
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Effects of symmetry-breaking on electromagnetic backscattering
Systems with a discrete rotational symmetry $$2\pi /n$$ 2 π / n where $$n\ge 3$$ n ≥ 3 that also have electromagnetic duality symmetry exhibit zero backscattering.
Mohamed Ismail Abdelrahman +3 more
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Spontaneous symmetry breaking of dissipative optical solitons in a two-component Kerr resonator [PDF]
Dissipative solitons are self-localized structures that can persist indefinitely in open systems driven out of equilibrium. They play a key role in photonics, underpinning technologies from mode-locked lasers to microresonator optical frequency combs ...
Gang Xu +8 more
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Crystal time-reversal symmetry breaking and spontaneous Hall effect in collinear antiferromagnets [PDF]
Identification of a previously overlooked spontaneous Hall effect mechanism creates opportunities in low-dissipation spintronics. Electrons, commonly moving along the applied electric field, acquire in certain magnets a dissipationless transverse ...
L. vSmejkal +3 more
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Division algebraic symmetry breaking
Reframing certain well-known particle models in terms of normed division algebras leads to two new results for BSM physics.(1) We identify a sequence of complex structures which induces a cascade of breaking symmetries: Spin(10) ↦ Pati-Salam ↦ Left-Right
N. Furey, M.J. Hughes
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Recent progress on superconductors with time-reversal symmetry breaking [PDF]
Superconductivity and magnetism are adversarial states of matter. The presence of spontaneous magnetic fields inside the superconducting state is, therefore, an intriguing phenomenon prompting extensive experimental and theoretical research.
S. Ghosh +6 more
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