A chemiosmotic mechanism of symport [PDF]
Lactose permease (LacY), a paradigm for the largest family of membrane transport proteins, catalyzes the coupled translocation of a galactoside and an H + across the Escherichia coli membrane (galactoside/H + symport).
openaire +4 more sources
Conformational transitions of the sodium-dependent sugar transporter, vSGLT. [PDF]
Sodium-dependent transporters couple the flow of Na+ ions down their electrochemical potential gradient to the uphill transport of various ligands. Many of these transporters share a common core structure composed of a five-helix inverted repeat and ...
Abramson, Jeff +12 more
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Structure, function and plasticity of GABA transporters
GABA transporters belong to a large family of neurotransmitter:sodium symporters. They are widely expressed throughout the brain, with different levels of expression in different brain regions.
Annalisa eScimemi
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Using small molecules to facilitate exchange of bicarbonate and chloride anions across liposomal membranes [PDF]
Bicarbonate is involved in a wide range of biological processes, which include respiration, regulation of intracellular pH and fertilization. In this study we use a combination of NMR spectroscopy and ion-selective electrode techniques to show that the ...
A Fürstner +41 more
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Plant High-Affinity Potassium (HKT) transporters involved in salinity tolerance: structural insights to probe differences in ion selectivity [PDF]
High-affinity Potassium Transporters (HKTs) belong to an important class of integral membrane proteins (IMPs) that facilitate cation transport across the plasma membranes of plant cells.
Alberts +95 more
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Employing information theoretic measures and mutagenesis to identify residues critical for drug-proton antiport function in Mdr1p of Candida albicans. [PDF]
By employing information theoretic measures, this study presents a structure and functional analysis of a multidrug-proton antiporter Mdr1p of Candida albicans.
Khyati Kapoor +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The oligopeptide transporter (OPT) family is a group of proton-coupled symporters that play diverse roles, including metal homeostasis. However, little is known about this family of peanuts.
Chaohui Wang +6 more
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About P systems with symport/antiport [PDF]
It is proved that four membranes su±ce to P systems with minimal symport/antiport to generate all recursively enumerable sets of numbers. It is also proved that P systems with symport/antiport without maximal par- allelism are equivalent to partially blind counter automata.
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Light-induced transcriptional responses associated with proteorhodopsin-enhanced growth in a marine flavobacterium [PDF]
Proteorhodopsin (PR) is a photoprotein that functions as a light-driven proton pump in diverse marine Bacteria and Archaea. Recent studies have suggested that PR may enhance both growth rate and yield in some flavobacteria when grown under nutrient ...
A Martinez +42 more
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Molecular determinants for the thermodynamic and functional divergence of uniporter GLUT1 and proton symporter XylE. [PDF]
GLUT1 facilitates the down-gradient translocation of D-glucose across cell membrane in mammals. XylE, an Escherichia coli homolog of GLUT1, utilizes proton gradient as an energy source to drive uphill D-xylose transport.
Meng Ke +4 more
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