Results 181 to 190 of about 1,630,780 (295)

Engineered GM1 Intersects Between Mitochondrial and Synaptic Pathways to Ameliorate ALS Pathology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease driven by genetic and molecular disruptions affecting energy balance, protein homeostasis, and stress responses in nerve cells. Studies using human and rodent models identified convergent defects in mitochondria and synaptic function.
Federica Pilotto, Tristan Dellazizzo Toth, Silvano Bond, Alexander Schmitz, Rim Diab, Sara Y. Ngo Tenlep, Brian Mooney, Silvia Erni, Martina Schobesberger, Olivier Scheidegger, Camille Peitsch, Smita Saxena   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Anaesthetics Isoflurane and Xenon Reverse the Synaptotoxic Effects of Aβ_1-42 on Megf10-Dependent Astrocytic Synapse Elimination and Spine Density in Ex Vivo Hippocampal Brain Slices. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci, 2023
Shi D, Wong JKY, Zhu K, Noakes PG, Rammes G.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

OPTRACE: Optical Imaging–Guided Transplantation and Tracking of Cells in the Mouse Brain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
OPTRACE establishes an optical, two‐step platform for intracerebral cell therapy. Transparent glass pipettes enable real‐time, image‐guided delivery, while multiplex genetic labeling with two‐photon and bioluminescence readouts supports longitudinal single‐cell tracking and host–graft dynamics.
Jinghui Wang, Honglin Tan, Colleen Russell, Mikolaj Walczak, Dawei Gao, Guanda Qiao, Xiaoxuan Fan, Chengyan Chu, Miroslaw Janowski, Piotr Walczak, Yajie Liang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ER/Golgi Protein FNDC3B Facilitates Climbing Fibre to Purkinje Cell Synapse Elimination in the Developing Mouse Cerebellum. [PDF]

Eur J Neurosci
Mercier CL, Watanabe T, Okuno Y, Matsuyama K, Kushibe K, Denny H, Miyazaki T, Yamasaki M, Kawamura M, Abe M, Sakimura K, Watanabe M, Uesaka N, Kano M.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Coincident Fluorescence‐Burst Analysis of Actin Cargo Molecules in Secreted Single Diffusing Extracellular Vesicles From Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a two‐color FCCS and coincident‐burst analysis platform to quantify actin cargo in dual‐labeled EVs secreted from hiPSCs. The approach tracks secretion dynamics, confirms actin loading, and measures EV size and cargo number, offering insights into cytoskeletal disruption and neuronal differentiation relevant to neurodegenerative ...
Dang Du Nguyen, Aleksandr Barulin, Won Jong Yu, Jong‐Chan Park, Inki Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human oligodendrocyte progenitor cells mediate synapse elimination through TAM receptor activation. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Gkogka A, Malwade S, Koskuvi M, Ohtonen S, Molnar E, Bose R, Ceccatelli S, Koistinaho J, Tiihonen J, Schalling M, Samudyata S, Sellgren CM.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Synapse weakening-induced caspase-3 activity confers specificity to microglia-mediated synapse elimination

Abstract During brain development, synapses are initially formed in excess and are later eliminated in an activity-dependent manner, with weak synapses being preferentially removed. Previous studies identified glia as mediators of synapse removal, but it is unclear how glia specifically target weak synapses.
Andrian Gutu, Zhou Yu, Namsoo Kim, Erin K O’Shea   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

The Role of Ionic Liquids at the Biological Interfaces in Bioelectronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ionic liquids (ILs) are highlighted as key artificial ionic materials that bridge biological ion‐based signaling and electronic devices. By understanding their composition, structure, function relationships, and mechanisms, ILs can advance from high performance electrolyte to core materials enabling integrated, multifunctional bioelectronics for ...
Yeong‐sinn Ye, Young Jin Jo, Ji Yeon Oh, Ju Yeon Jeong, Lili Guo, Tae‐il Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetically Responsive Piezoelectric Nanocapacitors Enhance Neural Recovery Following Spinal Cord Injury via Targeted Spinal Magnetic Stimulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel “in vivo–in vitro” therapeutic strategy for spinal cord injury by leveraging magnetically responsive piezoelectric nanomaterials. These nanomaterials enable targeted delivery of localized electrical stimulation at the injury site through noninvasive external magnetic actuation, thereby promoting axonal regeneration and ...
Zhihang Xiao, Tingting Li, Lechi Zhang, Chunya Xia, Zelin Su, Xuyan Ren, Yingjie Fan, Zerui Wu, Yaobo Liu, Min Su   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protease‐Activated Plasmonic Nanosensors for Predictive Ultrasound‐Guided Photoacoustic Imaging of Tumor Responses to Adoptive T Cell Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Protease‐activated plasmonic nanosensors are demonstrated to noninvasively monitor antitumor T cell activity in tumors with anatomical information upon adoptive T cell transfer via ultrasound‐guided photoacoustic imaging. These nanosensors are actuated by granzyme B, a protease secreted by activated cytotoxic T cells during tumor cell killing, which ...
Myeongsoo Kim, Seoyoon Song, Ali Zamat, Paul S. Pelkowski, Shivashankar Subramanian, Melissa Cadena, Sydney Fabrega, Meredith Brienen, Jinhwan Kim, Gabriel A. Kwong, Stanislav Y. Emelianov   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source