Results 31 to 40 of about 26,216 (365)

On the synapsis in amphibia [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character, 1906
In 1903 and 1904 one of us, in conjunction with Professor Farmer, described the maiotic process in a variety of animals and plants. From the observations then accumulated it was in the first place shown that what we termed the maiotic process appears to be the same throughout the animal and vegetable kingdoms.
J. E. S. Moore, A. L. Embleton
openaire   +2 more sources

ZIP4 is required for normal progression of synapsis and for over 95% of crossovers in wheat meiosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
Tetraploid (AABB) and hexaploid (AABBDD) wheat have multiple sets of similar chromosomes, with successful meiosis and preservation of fertility relying on synapsis and crossover (CO) formation only taking place between homologous chromosomes.
Tracie N. Draeger   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rad54: the Swiss Army knife of homologous recombination? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Homologous recombination (HR) is a ubiquitous cellular pathway that mediates transfer of genetic information between homologous or near homologous (homeologous) DNA sequences. During meiosis it ensures proper chromosome segregation in the first division.
Heyer, Wolf-Dietrich   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Recombination, Pairing, and Synapsis of Homologs during Meiosis.

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2015
Recombination is a prominent feature of meiosis in which it plays an important role in increasing genetic diversity during inheritance. Additionally, in most organisms, recombination also plays mechanical roles in chromosomal processes, most notably to ...
D. Zickler, N. Kleckner
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Atomic force microscopy shows that vaccinia topoisomerase IB generates filaments on DNA in a cooperative fashion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Type IB DNA topoisomerases cleave and rejoin one strand of the DNA duplex, allowing for the removal of supercoils generated during replication and transcription.
Dekker, Cees   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Female Meiosis: Synapsis, Recombination, and Segregation in Drosophila melanogaster

open access: yesGenetics, 2018
A century of genetic studies of the meiotic process in Drosophila melanogaster females has been greatly augmented by both modern molecular biology and major advances in cytology.
S. Hughes   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gated rotation mechanism of site-specific recombination by ϕC31 integrase [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Integrases, such as that of the Streptomyces temperate bacteriophage ϕC31, promote site-specific recombination between DNA sequences in the bacteriophage and bacterial genomes to integrate or excise the phage DNA.
A. R. McEwan   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Tau oligomers: the toxic player at synapses in Alzheimer’s disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive disorder in which the most noticeable symptoms are cognitive impairment and memory loss. However, the precise mechanism by which those symptoms develop remains unknown.
Marcos Jair Guerrero-Munoz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Controlled rotation mechanism of DNA strand exchange by the Hin serine recombinase. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
DNA strand exchange by serine recombinases has been proposed to occur by a large-scale rotation of halves of the recombinase tetramer. Here we provide the first direct physical evidence for the subunit rotation mechanism for the Hin serine invertase ...
Johnson, Reid C   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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