Results 41 to 50 of about 23,607 (235)

Pushing the (nuclear) envelope into meiosis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
A recent study shows that a short isoform of a mammalian nuclear lamin is important for homologous chromosome interactions during meiotic prophase in ...
Dernburg, Abby F
core   +1 more source

Meiotic behavior of small chromosomes in maize

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2013
The typical behavior of chromosomes in meiosis is that homologous pairs synapse, recombine and then separate at anaphase I. At anaphase II, sister chromatids separate.
James A. Birchler, Fangpu eHan
doaj   +1 more source

Conformational dynamics of the Hop1 HORMA domain reveal a common mechanism with the spindle checkpoint protein Mad2. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The HORMA domain is a highly conserved protein-protein interaction module found in eukaryotic signaling proteins including the spindle assembly checkpoint protein Mad2 and the meiotic HORMAD proteins.
Corbett, Kevin D   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Phospho-Regulation of Meiotic Prophase

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Germ cells undergoing meiosis rely on an intricate network of surveillance mechanisms that govern the production of euploid gametes for successful sexual reproduction.
Funda M. Kar, Andreas Hochwagen
doaj   +1 more source

Ribonucleolytic resection is required for repair of strand displaced nonhomologous end-joining intermediates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) pathways repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in eukaryotes and many prokaryotes, although it is not reported to operate in the third domain of life, archaea. Here, we describe a complete NHEJ complex, consisting of DNA
Bartlett, Edward   +2 more
core   +1 more source

TRIP13PCH-2 promotes Mad2 localization to unattached kinetochores in the spindle checkpoint response. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The spindle checkpoint acts during cell division to prevent aneuploidy, a hallmark of cancer. During checkpoint activation, Mad1 recruits Mad2 to kinetochores to generate a signal that delays anaphase onset.
Bhalla, Needhi   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Contribution of Tau Pathology to Mitochondrial Impairment in Neurodegeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Tau is an essential protein that physiologically promotes the assembly and stabilization of microtubules, and participates in neuronal development, axonal transport, and neuronal polarity.
María J. Pérez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Centromere Clustering: Where Synapsis Begins [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2011
Centromeres congregate into a large cluster called the chromocenter during Drosophila oogenesis. Two recent studies now define a function and a genetic basis for this remarkable structure.
Subramanian, Vijayalakshmi V.   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Apoptosis in mouse fetal and neonatal oocytes during meiotic prophase one [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Background The vast majority of oocytes formed in the fetal ovary do not survive beyond birth. Possible reasons for their loss include the elimination of non-viable genetic constitutions arising through meiosis, however, the ...
Ghafari , Fataneh   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Epigenetic Dysregulation of Mammalian Male Meiosis Caused by Interference of Recombination and Synapsis

open access: yesCells, 2021
Meiosis involves a series of specific chromosome events, namely homologous synapsis, recombination, and segregation. Disruption of either recombination or synapsis in mammals results in the interruption of meiosis progression during the first meiotic ...
Roberto de la Fuente   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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