Results 41 to 50 of about 1,301 (201)

Transient Current Responses of Organic Electrochemical Transistors: Evaluating Ion Diffusion, Chemical Capacitance, and Series Elements

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work establishes a general theory of the current transient of ionic‐electronic transistors under a step of gate voltage. The dominant effect is a transient charging of the channel by diffusion of ions. The additional influence of electrolyte capacitance and resistance splits the fundamental time constant of diffusion into two different components.
Juan Bisquert, Nir Tessler
wiley   +1 more source

Failure of homologous synapsis and sex-specific reproduction problems

Frontiers in Genetics, 2012
The prophase of meiosis I ensures the correct segregation of chromosomes to each daughter cell. This includes the pairing, synapsis and recombination of homologous chromosomes. A subset of chromosomal abnormalities, including translocation and inversion,
Hiroki eKurahashi, Hiroshi eKogo, Makiko eTsutsumi, Hidehito eInagaki, Tamae eOhye   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The First Analysis of Synaptonemal Complexes in Jawless Vertebrates: Chromosome Synapsis and Transcription Reactivation at Meiotic Prophase I in the Lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis (Petromyzontiformes, Cyclostomata)

Life, 2023
Transcription is known to be substage-specific in meiotic prophase I. If transcription is reactivated in the mid pachytene stage in mammals when synapsis is completed, then this process is observed in the zygotene stage in insects.
Sergey Matveevsky, Nikolay Tropin, Aleksandr Kucheryavyy, Oxana Kolomiets   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D In Vitro Glioma‐Neuron‐Astrocyte Biomimetic Composites Recapitulate Key Molecular Mechanisms Linked to Glioblastoma Multiforme Pathophysiology

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Glioblastoma multiforme is the most devastating and incurable brain tumor. To better study this disease, a 3D model is developed using a hyaluronic acid‐based hydrogel combined with a multicellular approach. This model recapitulates in vivo brain stiffness, cell‐extracellular matrix and cell‐cell interactions and the tumor's hijacking function with the
Mateo S. Andrade Mier, Esra Türker, Jessica Faber, Mike Friedrich, Zan Lamberger, Jeannette Weigelt, Panthipa Suwannakot, Benedikt Gantert, Abhinav Singh, Vanessa Moessler, Annemarie Sodmann, Nicoletta Murenu, Joachim Schenk, Natascha Schaefer, Torsten Blunk, Aldo R. Boccaccini, Tessa C. Lühmann, Jörg Tessmar, Jeremy M. Crook, Eva Tomaskovic‐Crook, Paul D. Dalton, Gregor Lang, Robert Blum, Reiner Strick, Silvia Budday, Katrin G. Heinze, Carmen Villmann   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrically Induced Negative Differential Resistance States Mediated by Oxygen Octahedra Coupling in Manganites for Neuronal Dynamics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The negative differential resistance is exploited, using a La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 thin film network to demonstrate various neuronal functionalities of the human brain, such as leaky‐integrate‐fire and oscillatory patterns. Transmission electron microscope studies show local modification in oxygen octahedra in the network leads to co‐existing phases ...
Azminul Jaman, Lorenzo Fratino, Majid Ahmadi, Rodolfo Rocco, Bart J. Kooi, Marcelo Rozenberg, Tamalika Banerjee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Interactions Between the Meiosis-Specific Cohesin Components, STAG3, REC8, and RAD21L

G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2016
Cohesin is an essential structural component of chromosomes that ensures accurate chromosome segregation during mitosis and meiosis. Previous studies have shown that there are cohesin complexes specific to meiosis, required to mediate homologous ...
Ayobami Ward, Jessica Hopkins, Matthew Mckay, Steve Murray, Philip W. Jordan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tin‐Based 2D/3D Perovskite Vertical Heterojunction for High‐Performance Synaptic Phototransistors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Phototransistors based on tin‐based 2D/3D perovskite heterostructures show an ultrahigh responsivity and detectivity at a low gate voltage across a broad wavelength region from ultraviolet to near‐infrared. The devices can replicate neuromorphic learning and remembering behaviors to light stimuli, in addition to electric depression and memory erasure ...
Hok‐Leung Loi, Tianyue Wang, Dapeng Liu, Jiupeng Cao, Jing Zhuang, Zeyu Zhao, Yang Xu, Mitch Guijun Li, Liang Li, Tianyou Zhai, Feng Yan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tunable Tactile Synapses Enabled by Erasable Doping in Iongel‐Gated Nanotube Network Transistors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Artificial tactile synaptic sensors are realized by an iongel‐gated single‐walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) transistor with reversible doping characteristics. The device senses and memorizes tactile stimuli and exhibits gate bias‐dependent excitatory or inhibitory synaptic behavior.
Yan Huang, Yaoqiang Zhou, Sonja Wieland, Yachen Li, Ni Zhao, Jana Zaumseil   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein phosphatase 4 promotes chromosome pairing and synapsis, and contributes to maintaining crossover competence with increasing age. [PDF]

PLoS Genetics, 2014
Prior to the meiotic divisions, dynamic chromosome reorganizations including pairing, synapsis, and recombination of maternal and paternal chromosome pairs must occur in a highly regulated fashion during meiotic prophase.
Aya Sato-Carlton, Xuan Li, Oliver Crawley, Sarah Testori, Enrique Martinez-Perez, Asako Sugimoto, Peter M Carlton   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temperature‐Resilient Polymeric Memristors for Effective Deblurring in Static and Dynamic Imaging

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A thermally stable organic memristor based on a thiadiazolobenzotriazole (TBZ) and 2,5‐Dioctyl‐3,6‐di(thiophen‐2‐yl)pyrrolo[3,4‐c]pyrrole‐1,4(2H,5H)‐dione (DPP)‐based conjugated polymer is presented, demonstrating reliable, gradual resistance switching across a wide temperature range (153–573 K).
Ziyu Lv, Ming‐Hao Jiang, Hui‐Ying Liu, Qing‐Xiu Li, Tao Xie, Jingya Yang, Yan Wang, Yongbiao Zhai, Guanglong Ding, Shirui Zhu, Jia‐Hua Li, Miao Zhang, Ye Zhou, Bobo Tian, Wai‐Yeung Wong, Su‐Ting Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source