Results 171 to 180 of about 84,713 (260)

A wide-range operating synaptic device based on organic ferroelectricity with low energy consumption. [PDF]

RSC Adv, 2018
Tu L, Yuan S, Xu J, Yang K, Wang P, Cui X, Zhang X, Wang J, Zhan YQ, Zheng LR.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Neuronal Cholesterol Deficiency Mediated by Astrocytic SREBP2 Downregulation Leads to Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Through Impairment of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Excitatory Synaptic Transmission

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The results showed that the reduction of plasma 24‐hydroxycholesterol (24‐OHC) was related to the cognitive decline in elderly surgical patients. Neuroinflammation induced by anesthesia and surgery significantly downregulated SREBP2 in hippocampal reactive astrocytes, resulting in reduced cholesterol synthesis.
He Huang, Chenrui Zhou, Chen Chen, Huimei Tang, Wei Dong, Jie Wan, Weiye Kang, Ao Sun, Yiqi Liu, Chunhui Jin, Xiaobin Lyu, Yankun Zhu, Chenghua Zhou, Yuqing Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast Multilevel Switching and Synaptic Behavior in a Planar Quantum Topological Memristor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dry‐transferred Bi2Te3 layers enable a planar quantum topological memristor framework. In‐plane topological surface states facilitate ultrafast & low‐power operations. Coexisting analog and digital modes support current‐controlled multilevel states. PQTM exhibits 105 s retention, 103 cycles endurance, and reproducibility across 24 devices.
Mamoon Ur Rashid, Usman Safder, Sobia Ali Khan, Anh‐Tuan Pham, Muhammad Sheeraz, Nguyen‐Hoang Dang, Duy Le Thanh, Zeeshan Tahir, Faisal Maqbool, Koo‐Hyun Chung, Sunglae Cho, Jungdae Kim, Yong Soo Kim   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An On‐Demand Neuromorphic Vision System Enabled by a Multi‐Paradigm Neuromorphic Device and Hierarchical Reconfigurability Designed from Device to System Level

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An on‐demand ultra‐reconfigurable intelligent vision system with hierarchical reconfigurability from device to system levels is demonstrated. Through co‐design of a multi‐paradigm device, reconfigurable circuits, and adaptive system architecture/algorithms, the system enables seamless switching among spiking, non‐spiking, neuromorphic imaging (NI), and
Biyi Jiang, Jiayi Xu, Liang Ran, Xinhe Feng, Khalil Harrabi, Yida Li, Longyang Lin, Feichi Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of Freestanding High‐k Oxide Membranes for 2D Ferroelectric Field‐Effect Transistors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work introduces a defect‐tolerant integration strategy that enables freestanding BaTiO3 membranes to form low‐leakage top‐gate junctions with MoS2. The resulting FeFETs exhibit a record 0.22 V nm−1 memory window, ultrahigh‐k response, and near‐ideal subthreshold swings.
Zejing Guo, Xuyang Sha, Fang Xu, Guangyi Huang, Jinfeng Zhang, Yang Mou, Guorui Zhao, Jiaqi Liu, Qing Lan, Wenqing Song, Cheng Zhang, Hai Huang, Changlin Zheng, Lingfei Wang, Hangwen Guo, Jian Shen, Wu Shi   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic Plasticity Engineering for Neural Precision, Temporal Learning, and Scalable Neuromorphic Systems. [PDF]

Nanomicro Lett
Liu Z, Fang Y, Liu Q, Tian B, Zhao C.
europepmc   +1 more source

Non‐Volatile Phase Modulation with Ultralow Energy Consumption Enabled by 2D Ferroelectric/TMD Heterostructures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate a hybrid WS2/CuInP2S6/graphene heterostructure integrated on a silicon nitride microring resonator for non‐volatile optical phase modulation with ultra‐low energy consumption and low insertion loss. While CIPS alone does not provide efficient optical index modulation, the engineered proposed device structure converts ferroelctric domain ...
Lalit Singh, Shi Guo, Yuhui Yang, Sholehin Juperi, Rui Yu, Xiangxin Gong, Jeremy Leong, Sung‐Gyu Lee, Qingyun Wu, Lay Kee Ang, Sang Hoon Chae   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organic Phototransistor Photonic Synapses for Artificial Vision. [PDF]

Nanomicro Lett
Ding F, Xue D, Chi L, Huang L.
europepmc   +1 more source

Analog Signal Summation for Reinforcement Learning via Simultaneous Light–Voltage Modulation in a Synaptic Device

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
To overcome limitations of conventional AI hardware, a light‐voltage dual‐modulating synaptic (LVDS) transistor using an IGZO/InAs quantum dot hybrid structure is proposed. LVDS transistor enables analog summation for Dueling Deep Q‐Networks by independently modulating memory via optical and electrical stimuli.
Dong Gue Roe, Sungjoon Cheon, Seongil Im, Sinil Choi, Meeree Kim, Subeen Kim, Youngjae Yoo, Jeong Won Kim, Hyunsu Ju, Sohee Jeong, Jeong Ho Cho   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defect-Driven Neuromorphic Plasticity in Planar ZnO Optoelectronic Synapses. [PDF]

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
Ren Z, Wang S, Meng B, Liu H, An Q, Su L, Chen R.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source