Results 211 to 220 of about 169,161 (276)

The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota shapes brain development by regulating myelination and glial cell maturation in early life. Using germ‐free (GF) mice and zebrafish, this study reveals sex‐ and age‐dependent effects on myelin growth, integrity, and related gene expression.
Caoimhe M. K. Lynch, Emily G. Knox, Daniel Soong, Thomaz F. S. Bastiaanssen, Kalevi Trontti, Gabriel S. S. Tofani, Sophia Ivaschuk, Michael K. Collins, Donia Arafa, Jatin Nagpal, Iiris Hovatta, David A. Lyons, Gerard Clarke, John F. Cryan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concentration-dependent bidirectional modification of evoked synaptic transmission by gadolinium and adverse effects of gadolinium-based contrast agent. [PDF]

J Neurosci
Zorigt O, Yasuda H, Nakajima T, Tsushima Y.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Substance P and cocaine employ convergent mechanisms to depress excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat nucleus accumbens in vitro

, 2009
Samuel B. Kombian, Kethireddy V.V. Ananthalakshmi, Jeffrey A. Zidichouski, Tarek M. Saleh   +3 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Uncovering the Lipid Interface in Neurotransmission: Single Molecule Measurements of Neurotransmitters Interacting with Membranes Reveal Species Dependent Membrane Binding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using single‐molecule whispering gallery mode sensors, neurotransmitter‐specific membrane binding signatures are measured that reveal intrinsically distinct interaction kinetics and orientations on a lipid membrane. Abstract Neurotransmitters (NTs) have traditionally been understood to act via aqueous‐phase receptor binding, but growing evidence ...
Thomas L. Derrien, Aneeth Kakkanattu Arunkumar, Rosalind Cross, Emilie Sunnucks, Frank Vollmer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impacts of perinatal nicotine exposure on nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression and glutamatergic synaptic transmission in the mouse auditory brainstem. [PDF]

J Physiol
Wollet M, Hernandez A, Nip K, Ginsburg B, Pugh JR, Kim JH.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Artificial Neuron Based on Electrical Anisotropy from WSe2 Field Effect Transistors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An artificial neuron was realized based on the anisotropic mobility of WSe2. Dendritic and axon‐multisynaptic performance of a neuron was achieved with optical and voltage pulses. Recognition accuracy of handwritten digits was obtained to 97% based on the synaptic weight of an artificial neuron.
Qi Sun, Ping Chen, Kun Lv, Chuanwen Chen, Jinsheng Zhu, Zhiling Chen, Yaxian Lu, Ni Zhang, Zongqian Tan, Tao Lin, Caofeng Pan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protocol for generating human assembloids to investigate thalamocortical and corticothalamic synaptic transmission and plasticity. [PDF]

STAR Protoc
Nityanandam A, Patton MH, Bayazitov IT, Newman KD, Thomas KT, Zakharenko SS.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Esketamine/Ketamine: Dual‐Action Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects beyond Anesthesia in Psychiatry, Immunology, and Oncology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Esketamine and ketamine are widely used for perioperative analgesia and anesthesia. Despite their established roles in analgesia, sedation, and anesthesia, as well as emerging antidepressant, anti‐tumor, and anti‐inflammatory effects, their clinical use is limited due to side effects and addiction potential.
Yinxin Wang, Jiangang Xu, Xinyu Zhou, Lu Che, Minghan Qiu, Yang Liu, Ming Gao, Zhen Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

IK Channel Confers Fine-tuning of Rod Bipolar Cell Excitation and Synaptic Transmission in the Retina. [PDF]

Function (Oxf)
Park YS, Sung KW, Kim IB.
europepmc   +1 more source

Endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde modulation of synaptic transmission

, 2014
Takako Ohno‐Shosaku, Masanobu Kano
openalex   +2 more sources