Results 1 to 10 of about 76,148 (125)

Sex-Differences and Associations Between Complement Activation and Synovial Vascularization in Patients with Late-Stage Knee Osteoarthritis

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
PurposeSynovial inflammation in knee osteoarthritis (OA) causes disorganized synovial angiogenesis and complement activation in synovial fluid, but links between complement and synovial microvascular pathology have not been established.
Emily U. Sodhi, Holly T. Philpott, Holly T. Philpott, McKenzie M. Carter, McKenzie M. Carter, Trevor B. Birmingham, Trevor B. Birmingham, C. Thomas Appleton, C. Thomas Appleton, C. Thomas Appleton, C. Thomas Appleton   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Synovial Fluid Composition in Distended and Normal Digital Flexor Tendon Sheath of Horses (A Pilot Study) [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery, 2021
Diagnosis of tenosynovitis is usually confirmed on the basis of synovial fluid analysis (such as cytological and biochemical examinations). This study was designed to examine biochemical (serum amyloid A (SAA), haptoglobin (Hp) and D-dimer) and ...
Zahra Noori, Samaneh Ghasemi, Ali Mirshahi, Mehdad Mohri, Ahmadreza Mohamadnia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions Between Bilayers of Phospholipids Mixture Extracted from Human Osteoarthritic Synovial Fluid [PDF]

Biotribology 25 (2021) 100157, 2022
Duncan Dowson, whom this issue commemorates, was a world leader in the field of biotribology, with prolific contributions both in fluid-based and boundary lubrication of biological tissues, in particular articular cartilage, a central issue in biotribology due to its importance for joint homeostasis.
arxiv   +1 more source

Rapid Aggregation of Staphylococcus aureus in Synovial Fluid Is Influenced by Synovial Fluid Concentration, Viscosity, and Fluid Dynamics, with Evidence of Polymer Bridging

mBio, 2022
Early bacterial survival in the postsurgical joint is still a mystery. Recently, synovial fluid-induced aggregation was proposed as a potential mechanism of bacterial protection upon entry into the joint. As synovial fluid is secreted back into the joint
Amelia Staats, Peter W. Burback, Andrew Schwieters, Daniel Li, Anne Sullivan, Alexander R. Horswill, Paul Stoodley   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

SYNOVIAL AND SERUM LEVELS OF OSTEOCALCIN, OSTEOPROTEGERIN AND Β-CROSSLAPS IN PATIENTS WITH CALCIUM PYROPHOSPHATE DEPOSITION DISEASE [PDF]

Romanian Journal of Rheumatology, 2019
Background. Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease is defined by deposition of calcium pyrophosphate crystals in hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilage and soft tissues. The study of bone markers is of great interest in different types of arthritis.
Paulina Vele, Ciprian N. Silaghi, Laura O. Damian, Siao-Pin Simon, Alexandra M. Craciun, Simona Rednic   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of synovial fluid lubricants and inflammatory cytokines in the horse: a comparison of recombinant equine interleukin 1 beta-induced synovitis and joint lavage models

BMC Veterinary Research, 2021
Background Lameness is a debilitating condition in equine athletes that leads to more performance limitation and loss of use than any other medical condition.
Amanda Watkins, Diana Fasanello, Darko Stefanovski, Sydney Schurer, Katherine Caracappa, Albert D’Agostino, Emily Costello, Heather Freer, Alicia Rollins, Claire Read, Jin Su, Marshall Colville, Matthew Paszek, Bettina Wagner, Heidi Reesink   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Significant Parameters on Squeeze Film Characteristics in Pathological Synovial Joints

Mathematics, 2023
Synovial joints are unique biological tribo-systems that allow for efficient mobility. Most of the synovial joint activities in the human body are accomplished due to the presence of synovial fluid.
Mo Sadique, Sapna Ratan Shah, Sunil Kumar Sharma, Sardar M. N. Islam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermogenic diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection by microcalorimetry of synovial fluid

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2020
Background Synovial fluid culture is the standard investigation for the preoperative diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). However, the culture has limited sensitivity and requires several days until result.
Christian Morgenstern, Nora Renz, Sabrina Cabric, Elena Maiolo, Carsten Perka, Andrej Trampuz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synovial fluid neutrophils in oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis have an altered phenotype and impaired effector functions

Arthritis Research & Therapy, 2021
Background Neutrophils are the most prevalent immune cells in the synovial fluid in inflamed joints of children with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
Sabine Arve-Butler, Tobias Schmidt, Anki Mossberg, Elisabet Berthold, Birgitta Gullstrand, Anders A. Bengtsson, Fredrik Kahn, Robin Kahn   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrophil extracellular trap clearance by synovial macrophages in gout

Arthritis Research & Therapy, 2021
Background Monosodium urate (MSU) crystals, i.e., the central etiological factors in gouty arthritis, induce the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs).
Ji Hye Jeong, Su Jin Choi, Soo Min Ahn, Ji Seon Oh, Yong-Gil Kim, Chang-Keun Lee, Bin Yoo, Seokchan Hong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source