Results 11 to 20 of about 11,280,957 (315)

Altered stress responses in adults born by Caesarean section [PDF]

, 2022
peer-reviewedBirth by Caesarean-section (C-section), which increases the risk for metabolic and immune disorders, disrupts the normal initial microbial colonisation of the gut, in addition to preventing early priming of the stress and immune-systems ...
O'Toole, Paul W., Kennedy, Paul J., STANTON, CATHERINE, Moloney, Gerard M., Long-Smith, Caitriona M., Berding, Kirsten, Morais, Livia H., Cryan, John F., Dinan, Timothy G., Clarke, Gerard, Mullins, David, Cusack, Anne-Marie, Murphy, Amy, Bastiaanssen, Thomaz F.S., Collery, Aoife, Allen, Andrew P.   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Lipopolysaccharide, high glucose and saturated fatty acids induce endoplasmic reticulum stress in cultured primary human adipocytes : salicylate alleviates this stress [PDF]

, 2010
Recent findings indicate that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is significantly increased in adipose tissue of obese human subjects and is critical to the initiation and integration of pathways of inflammation and insulin action.
Saif Alhusaini, Harte, A., McGee, K., Gyanendra Tripathi, Kumar, Sudhesh, Tripathi, Gyanendra, Sudhesh Kumar, Alhusaini, S., McTernan, P. G., Harte, A. L., McTernan, P., Bruno Schisano, Philip McTernan, Schisano, B., McGee, K. C., Kumar, S., Alison Harte, Tripathi, G., Kirsty McGee   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Increased percentages of regulatory T cells are associated with inflammatory and neuroendocrine responses to acute psychological stress and poorer health status in older men and women. [PDF]

, 2015
The percentage of regulatory T cells (TRegs)-a subtype of T lymphocyte that suppresses the immune response-appears to be reduced in a number of stress-related diseases.
Gazali, AM, Carvalho, L, Ronaldson, A, Livia Carvalho, Amy Ronaldson, Kaiser, F, Andrew Steptoe, Stephen J. Thompson, Steptoe, A, Argita Zalli, Henderson, Brian, Kaiser, Frank, Zalli, Argita, Frank Kaiser, Thompson, SJ, Ronaldson, Amy, Steptoe, Andrew, Zalli, A, Henderson, B, Brian Henderson, Carvalho, Livia, Thompson, Stephen J., Ahmad M. Gazali, Gazali, Ahmad M.   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Biologic response of animals to husbandry stress with implications for biomedical models [PDF]

, 2010
Peer-reviewedThe quality of life of animals is defined by a range of parameters including health, physiology, and behavior. Stress is defined as any damaging strain, force, or agent which stimulates a physiologic defense reaction and is capable under ...
Buckham-Sporer, Kelly, Pang, Wanyong, Gupta, Sandeep, Earley, Bernadette, Ting, Simon   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Variation of stress intensity factor and elastic T-stress along the crack-front in finite thickness plates

Fracture and Structural Integrity, 2013
Non-singular terms in the series expansion of the elastic crack-tip stress fields, commonly referred to as the T-stress. The T-stress is as an additional stress field characterizing parameter to stress intensity factor (K) in the analysis of cracked ...
K. G. Kodancha, S. K. Kudari
doaj   +3 more sources

Theoretical and Experimental Study considering the Influence of T-Stress on the Fracture Behavior of Compression-Shear Crack

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2022
The influence of the nonsingular stress term (T-stress), existing in the Williams expansion of the crack tip stress field, on the fracture behavior of the compressive-shear crack is comprehensively considered in this paper.
Mingyu Feng, Xiaoguang Zhou, Yanbin Zhang, Peng Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

T-stress in edge-cracked specimens [PDF]

, 1996
The first regular stress term of the crack-tip stress field, the so-called T-stress, has an influence on the fracture behaviour of cracked components. Whilst for the singular stress term - represented by the stress intensity factor - handbook solutions ...
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH Technik und Umwelt (Germany). Inst. fuer Materialforschung, Fett, T.   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Travelling to Rome : inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress and angiogenesis during atherosclerotic plaque development [PDF]

, 2010
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide followed by cancer. Atherosclerosis, the major underlying cause of cardiovascular diseases, is a syndrome affecting medium-sized and large arteries.
Kyriakakis, Emmanouil
core   +1 more source

Effect of the Material Gradation on the Fracture Trajectory in Ceramic/Metal Functionally Graded Materials [PDF]

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
This paper is based on a 2D numerical study of crack initiation and growth in ceramic/metal functionally graded materials (FGMs) under mixed mode condition. The finite element method is used for modeling the crack growth trajectory.
M.A. Bouchelarm, M. Chafi, A. Boulenouar, N. Benseddiq   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ozone Pollution, Oxidative Stress, Regulatory T Cells and Antioxidants

Antioxidants, 2022
Ozone pollution, is a serious health problem worldwide. Repeated exposure to low ozone doses causes a loss of regulation of the oxidation–reduction systems, and also induces a chronic state of oxidative stress.
Selva Rivas-Arancibia, Eduardo Hernández-Orozco, Erika Rodríguez-Martínez, Marlen Valdés-Fuentes, Vanessa Cornejo-Trejo, Nelva Pérez-Pacheco, Claudia Dorado-Martínez, Diana Zequeida-Carmona, Isaac Espinosa-Caleti   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source