Results 111 to 120 of about 91,409 (249)

GABA+‐Edited Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Deep Learning Quality Assessment Framework

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Motivated by the need to improve GABA+‐edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) quality, we developed a three‐module framework to improve transient averaging based on quality. We hypothesized that training a deep learning (DL) model to differentiate spectrum quality could improve transient averaging compared to traditional ...
Hanna Bugler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of Glycine and Extrasynaptic GABAA Receptors by Taurine on the Substantia Gelatinosa Neurons of the Trigeminal Subnucleus Caudalis

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2013
The substantia gelatinosa (SG) of the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (Vc) has been known for the processing and transmission of orofacial nociceptive information. Taurine, one of the most plentiful free amino-acids in humans, has proved to be involved in
Thi Thanh Hoang Nguyen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure and function of the moth mushroom body [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The mushroom bodies are paired, high-order neuropils in the insect brain involved in complex functions such as learning and memory, sensory integration, context recognition and olfactory processing.
Sjöholm, Marcus
core  

Single‐center experience of the Crohn's disease exclusion diet in the United States: A retrospective study

open access: yesNutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The Crohn's Disease Exclusion Diet (CDED) offers a dietary means of inducing and maintaining remission for patients with Crohn's disease (CD). Descriptions of efficacy have emerged primarily from Israel, Europe, and Canada. Here, we offer real‐world experience, from a tertiary care center in the United States. Methods We conducted a
Mayah Greenfield   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the soybean root rot pathogen Phytophthora sojae: Signaling pathways, transcriptional regulation, and effector biology

open access: yesNew Plant Protection, EarlyView.
This review highlights how Phytophthora sojae utilizes unconventional lineage‐specific signaling networks, including unique G protein‐coupled receptor fusions, expanded kinases, and rapidly evolving effectors, to infect soybeans. Understanding these divergent molecular paradigms reveals critical vulnerabilities in this destructive pathogen, offering ...
Min Qiu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in Metabolites Associated With Umbilical Cord Blood in Monozygotic Twins Discordant for Congenital Heart Disease

open access: yesPediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
This study found that the metabolomic signature of umbilical venous cord blood in congenital heart disease (CHD) differs from that of healthy monozygotic (MZ) co‐twins. Dysregulation of metabolic pathways like glucose, lipid, and amino acid metabolism, along with altered metabolites, helps understand CHD predisposition.
Fang Xiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taurine and proliferation of lymphocytes in physically restrained rats

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Science, 2010
Background Taurine is present in lymphocytes and seems to modulate certain immune cell functions. Among the effects of taurine on these cells are protection against antioxidants and regulation of inflammatory aspects of the immune response.
Fazzino Fili   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bile acid metabolism and sleep: Mechanistic interplay and clinical implications of the gut–liver–brain axis

open access: yesSleep Research, EarlyView.
Abstract The bidirectional interplay between sleep and metabolic homeostasis is fundamental to physiological health. While the roles of glucose and lipid metabolism in sleep regulation have been extensively characterized, bile acids (BAs), which are traditionally viewed as digestive surfactants, are emerging as critical metabolic messengers with ...
Yu Jiang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of taurine on male reproduction in rats of different ages

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Science, 2010
Background It has been demonstrated that taurine is one of the most abundant free amino acids in the male reproductive system, and can be biosynthesized by male reproductive organs.
Yang Jiancheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photodegradable Hydrogels for On‐Demand Modeling of Age‐Related Spatiotemporal ECM Deformation

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
A light‐tunable PEG hydrogel enables on‐demand, spatiotemporal modeling of drusen‐like ECM bulges in the aging outer retina. By precisely controlling bulge size, the platform reveals how retinal pigment epithelium morphology adapts to topographical changes without disrupting actin cytoskeleton or polarity, effectively mimicking early ageing before ...
Felix Reul   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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