Results 131 to 140 of about 58,419 (296)

Mitochondrial respiratory capacities are not linked to individual variation in hypoxia tolerance and standard metabolic rate in European seabass Dicentrarchus labrax

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract In hypoxic environments, fish attempt to regulate their metabolic rate as oxygen levels in the water decline. Individuals that have low energy requirements for maintenance – standard metabolic rate (SMR) – are expected to have higher hypoxia tolerance, measured as the critical water oxygen saturation threshold (Scrit) below which they cannot ...
Elisa Thoral, Julie Nati, Jean‐Baptiste Quémeneur, Léann Lozac'h, Germain Salou, Alain Vergnet, Mathieu Besson, Marc Vandeputte, François Allal, Karine Salin, David J. McKenzie, Loïc Teulier   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Two Therapeutic Renal Diets on Hormonal and Regulatory Pathways Affecting Calcium Homeostasis in Cats With Early‐Stage Chronic Kidney Disease

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a known risk factor for hypercalcemia in cats. Phosphate‐restricted diets have also been implicated in causing hypercalcemia, in part because phosphate restriction increases the Ca:P ratio. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of two different therapeutic renal foods on ionized (iCa ...
Jean A. Hall, Elizabeth M. Morris, Dale A. Fritsch, John J. Brejda, Kim M. Wilson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taurine Intake, Plasma Taurine Concentration, and Dementia Risk : Findings From the Malmö Diet and Cancer Study [PDF]

Preclinical studies suggest that taurine may exert neuroprotective effects. However, its relevance to dementia risk in human populations remains unclear.
Borné, Yan, Samuelsson, Jessica, Ottosson, Filip, Nägga, Katarina, Zhang, Naiqi, Hagberg, Elisabeth, Glans, Isabelle, Palmqvist, Sebastian, Duarte, João M.N., Sonestedt, Emily, Hansson, Oskar   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Sorption Isotherm Curves in Dry Extruded Pet Foods: Evaluation and Comparison With the Drying Curve

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sorption isotherms evaluate water exchange between food and environments with different water activities (aw), providing valuable information on physical changes and susceptibility of deterioration due to lipid oxidation and microbial growth.
Mayara Uana da Silva, Anne Caroline Rocha Bernardino, Lucas Ben Fiuza Henríquez, Vanderly Janeiro, Ricardo Souza Vasconcellos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physicochemical Quality and Chemical Safety of Commercial Wet Cat Food: Composition, Oxidation, Biogenic Amines, and Trace Elements

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigated the physicochemical characteristics and chemical safety of commercial wet cat foods marketed in Brazil. Twenty products labeled as beef, chicken and fish flavors were analyzed for proximate composition, pH, lipid and protein oxidation, biogenic amines, and essential and potentially toxic trace elements.
Marina Teixeira de Vries Mársico, Eliane Teixeira Mársico, Celso Fasura Balthazar, João Paulo de Sá Felizardo, Roberto Meigikos dos Anjos, Erick Almeida Esmerino, Sérgio Borges Mano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of taurine on the zootechnical performance and health parameters of juvenile Nile tilapia in a recirculating aquaculture system

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Taurine is considered a conditionally essential amino acid for fish, so its supplementation may improve feed conversion. This study evaluated the supplementation of taurine on growth performance, hematological and immunological parameters, production ...
MAIARA P. VILVERT, EDUARDO DA SILVA, JULIO CESAR B. RODHERMEL, LARISSA STOCKHAUSEN, JAQUELINE INÊS A. DE ANDRADE, ADOLFO JATOBÁ   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists and Weight Loss: A Critical Review of Mechanisms

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT GLP‐1 receptor agonist medications have the potential to promote marked weight loss, but maximal and sustained benefit may be compromised by poor compliance and cessation of use. Development of next‐generation medications that address current obstacles to effective use and development of effective adjunct treatments will benefit from better ...
Giorgia Rutigliani, Tzu‐Wen L. Cross, Erica de Jong, Emily S. Glover, Ivan D. Mendoza, Mojisola Adisa, Keigo Tomoo, Xinyi Zhou, Richard D. Mattes   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroprotective properties of taurine [PDF]

Taurine is the most abundant non-proteinogenic sulphur amino acid in humans, and its level decreases dramatically with aging. In humans, the highest levels of taurine are present in retina, leukocytes, heart, skeletal muscles and brain.
Marcin Cieślak, Aleksandra Karmańska, Julia Kaźmierczak-Barańska, Magdalena Korycka, Bolesław Karwowski   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Root Structural and Metabolic Plasticity Confers Tolerance to Salinity in Wild Barley Species Grown Under Waterlogging

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Salinity combined with waterlogging is a major abiotic stress that severely limits crop growth and yield. We investigated species‐specific adaptations to salinity under constant waterlogging conditions in the wild halophytic barleys Hordeum marinum and H. glaucum, compared with the cultivated H. vulgare.
Stanislav Isayenkov, Ljudmilla Borisjuk, Simon Mayer, Alexander Hilo, Dominic Knoch, Tobias Meitzel, Bettina Hause, Yudelsy Antonia Tandron Moya, Hardy Rolletschek, Edgar Peiter, Volodymyr Radchuk   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary interventions in acute kidney injury: From molecular mechanism to clinical trials

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ageing impairs renal resilience with an elevated risk of frequent and harmful acute kidney injury (AKI) that causes substantial morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. Since different damaging stimuli at the molecular, cellular and functional level contribute to this loss in kidney function, AKI's pathophysiology is heterogeneous ...
Felix C. Koehler, Pedro Rojas‐Morales, Roman‐Ulrich Müller   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source