Results 151 to 160 of about 58,419 (296)

NAD replenishment restores mitochondrial function and thermogenesis in the brown adipose tissue of mice with obesity

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A high‐fat diet (HFD) induces brown adipose tissue (BAT) whitening, mitochondrial dysfunction (damaged cristae, fragmentation), reduced NAD+ levels and impaired thermogenesis, leading to lower energy expenditure and metabolic inflexibility.
Renata R. Braga   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

14‐3‐3 proteins: Regulators of cardiac excitation–contraction coupling and stress responses

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend 14‐3‐3 protein interactions in cardiac regulation. Schematic representation of 14‐3‐3 binding partners in excitation–contraction coupling, transcriptional regulation/development and stress response pathways. Asterisks indicate targets where the exact 14‐3‐3 binding site is unknown.
Heather C. Spooner, Rose E. Dixon
wiley   +1 more source

Taurine

open access: yes, 2021
Carla Guerreiro, Yuranga Weerakkody
openaire   +2 more sources

Deciphering pro‐arrhythmogenic mechanisms of EPAC in human atrial cardiomyocytes

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study aimed to investigate the effect of exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) on the regulation of human atrial cardiomyocyte electrophysiology and their potential involvement in the onset of atrial fibrillation (AF).
Arthur Boileve   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial physiology in cardiac muscle of deer mice native to high altitude

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend High‐altitude deer mice exhibited evolved changes in mitochondrial energy metabolism and reactive oxygen species (ROS) management that may support cardiac performance under cold hypoxic conditions. High‐altitude mice had increased activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the heart, probably enhancing the capacity for lactate ...
Ranim Saleem   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic application of taurine and spermidine enhances wheat tolerance to neodymium stress through redox homeostasis, metabolic adjustment, and nutrient regulation. [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Signal Behav
Iqbal R   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

APOE4 negates the effects of ovarian hormones on cerebrovascular endothelial and mitochondrial function

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend We examined the interaction effect of ovarian hormones and APOE genotype on cerebrovascular and mitochondrial function. Our data revealed that APOEε3 mice that were ovariectomized exhibited impaired endothelial function and greater oxidative stress and inflammation compared to sham controls.
Mackenzie N. Kehmeier   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sprint‐interval training with post‐exercise blood flow restriction increases mitochondrial content and respiration

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The mechanisms underpinning improved maximal oxygen uptake following sprint interval training (SIT) with post‐exercise blood flow restriction (BFR), compared to SIT alone, remain unclear. This study examined the effects of 6 week SIT with (BFR; n = 12) or without (CON; n = 8) post‐exercise BFR on V̇O2peak${{\dot{V}}_{{{{\mathrm{O}
Donald L. Peden   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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