Results 91 to 100 of about 3,144,500 (368)

Genetically Engineered Organization: Protein Template, Biological Recognition Sites, and Nanoparticles

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, 2016
Nanoparticles and their assemblies exhibit properties that can be used for a wide range of applications. However, creating multifunctional assemblies has remained challenging. Inspired by magnetotactic bacteria, genetically engineered single building blocks from magnetosome chains are used and complemented by additional components to form fluorescent ...
Jehle, F.   +11 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Azidothymidine and other chain terminators are mutagenic for template-switch-generated genetic mutations [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012
The accumulation of mutations causes cell lethality and can lead to carcinogenesis. An important class of mutations, which are associated with mutational hotspots in many organisms, are those that arise by nascent strand misalignment and template-switching at the site of short repetitive sequences in DNA.
Danna M. Zeiger   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

Emergence of a code in the polymerization of amino acids along RNA templates. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
The origin of the genetic code in the context of an RNA world is a major problem in the field of biophysical chemistry. In this paper, we describe how the polymerization of amino acids along RNA templates can be affected by the properties of both ...
Jean Lehmann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intramolecular Telomeric G-Quadruplexes Dramatically Inhibit DNA Synthesis by Replicative and Translesion Polymerases, Revealing their Potential to Lead to Genetic Change

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Recent research indicates that hundreds of thousands of G-rich sequences within the human genome have the potential to form secondary structures known as G-quadruplexes. Telomeric regions, consisting of long arrays of TTAGGG/AATCCC repeats, are among the
Deanna N. Edwards   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

SHIELD: Secure Haplotype Imputation Employing Local Differential Privacy [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
We introduce Secure Haplotype Imputation Employing Local Differential privacy (SHIELD), a program for accurately estimating the genotype of target samples at markers that are not directly assayed by array-based genotyping platforms while preserving the privacy of donors to public reference panels.
arxiv  

Modifications in FLAP's second cytosolic loop influence 5‐LOX interaction, inhibitor binding, and leukotriene formation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The enzyme 5‐lipoxygenase (5‐LOX) catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes (LTs) involved in inflammatory pathophysiology. After cellular stimulation, 5‐LOX translocates to the nucleus, interacting with the 5‐LOX‐activating protein (FLAP) to form LTA4 from arachidonic acid (AA).
Erik Romp   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ML Estimation of DNA Initial Copy Number in Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Processes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Estimation of DNA copy number in a given biological sample is an extremely important problem in genomics. This problem is especially challenging when the number of the DNA strands is minuscule, which is often the case in applications such as pathogen and
Hassibi, A., Hassibi, B., Vikalo, H.
core   +1 more source

Tripal v1.1: a standards-based toolkit for construction of online genetic and genomic databases

open access: yesDatabase J. Biol. Databases Curation, 2013
Tripal is an open-source freely available toolkit for construction of online genomic and genetic databases. It aims to facilitate development of community-driven biological websites by integrating the GMOD Chado database schema with Drupal, a popular ...
L. Sanderson   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

When Darwin meets Lorenz: Evolving new chaotic attractors through genetic programming [PDF]

open access: yesChaos, Solitons & Fractals, Volume 76, Pages 141-155, 2015, 2014
In this paper, we propose a novel methodology for automatically finding new chaotic attractors through a computational intelligence technique known as multi-gene genetic programming (MGGP). We apply this technique to the case of the Lorenz attractor and evolve several new chaotic attractors based on the basic Lorenz template.
arxiv   +1 more source

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