Results 51 to 60 of about 175,313 (264)

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik, İsmail Güderer, Yi Wang, Tayyaba Alvi, Prasoon Pandey, Handan Melike Dönertaş   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler, Markus R. Busch, Reinhard Sterner   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dimethyl fumarate combined with cisplatin at subcytotoxic doses sensitizes cervical cancer toward ferroptosis and apoptosis through GSH restriction and p53 (re)activation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano, Giuseppina Minopoli, Simona Romano, Laura Marrone, Katia Aquilano, Maria Lina Tornesello, Raffaella Faraonio   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) modality for treating myofascial pain syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

Journal of Research in Clinical Medicine
Introduction: Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a prevalent chronic pain disorder that initiates from myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in skeletal muscle.
Vahideh Toopchizadeh, Behzad Izadseresht, Bina Eftekharsadat, Hanieh Salehi-Pourmehr, Sanam Dolati   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hippo pathway at the crossroads of stemness and therapeutic resistance in breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway drives nuclear accumulation of YAP/TAZ, activating stemness‐related transcriptional programs that sustain breast cancer stemness and fuel therapeutic resistance across subtypes, underscoring Hippo signaling as a targetable vulnerability. Figure created and edited with BioRender.com.
Giulia Schiavoni, Antonella Palmese, Stefano Scalera, Laura Cipriani, Davide Mascolo, Patrizia Vici, Teresa Arcuri, Lorena Filomeno, Eriseld Krasniqi, Giovanni Blandino, Giulia Bon, Marcello Maugeri‐Saccà   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of TENS and Acetaminophen for Pain Control During Orthodontic Treatment: A Comparative Study

Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Background: Orthodontic treatment often induces pain, especially post appliance placement. This study compares transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and acetaminophen for orthodontic pain management. Materials and Methods: A randomized trial
Mrigank Shekhar Jha, Rajiv Ahluwalia, Tina Chugh, Abhinav Raj Gupta   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD47 promotes mitogen‐activated protein kinase and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition molecular programs to drive prometastatic phenotypes in non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Beyond its role in immune evasion, this study identified that CD47 drives tumor‐intrinsic signaling in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transcriptomic profiling and functional studies revealed that CD47 regulates cell adhesion, migration, and metastasis through an ERK–EMT signaling axis.
Asa P.Y. Lau, Lilian G. Zhai, Ryunosuke Hoshi, Zackary Rousseau, Abraam Zakhary, Yin Fang Wu, Rola M. Saleeb, Heyu Ni, Kelsie L. Thu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of Parasacral Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Children with Refractory Detrusor Overactivity

Journal of Urological Surgery
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of parasacral transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (p-TENS) in children with detrusor overactivity (DO) who were subjected to standard medical treatment, urotherapy, and/or biofeedback ...
Elif Altınay Kırlı, Berin Selçuk, Uğur Aferin, Bülent Önal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

PENGARUH MICRO WAVE DIATHERMY, TRANSCUTANEUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION, TERAPI LATIHAN DAN TERAPI MANIPULASI PADA CERVICAL SYNDROME

Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Rehabilitasi, 2017
Latar Belakang : Penelitian pada 251 responden seorang pekerja, didapatkan keluhan nyeri tengkuk menduduki peringkat ke 4 (37.5%) setelah bahu kanan 53.8%, bahu kiri 47,4% dan pinggang 45%.
Kuswardani ., Zainal Abidin, Akhmad Alfajri Amin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source