Results 91 to 100 of about 54,573 (154)

The European Union summary report on antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food in 2022–2023

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 23, Issue 3, March 2025.
Abstract This report presents the main findings of the 2022–2023 harmonised antimicrobial resistance (AMR) monitoring in Salmonella spp., Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from humans and food‐producing animals (broilers, laying hens and fattening turkeys, fattening pigs and cattle under 1 year of age) and derived meat.
European Food Safety Authority   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complete Nucleotide Sequence of a Novel Plasmid Bearing the High-Level Tigecycline Resistance Gene tet (X4) [PDF]

open access: yesAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2019
We reported the complete nucleotide sequence of a tet (X4)-carrying plasmid, pSTB20-1T, from a tigecycline-resistant Escherichia coli isolate in China. Sequence analysis indicated that pSTB20-1T contains a hybrid plasmid backbone and a tet (X4)-containing multidrug ...
Liang-Xing Fang   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The role of the central limit theorem in discovering sharp rates of convergence to equilibrium for the solution of the Kac equation

open access: yes, 2010
In Dolera, Gabetta and Regazzini [Ann. Appl. Probab. 19 (2009) 186-201] it is proved that the total variation distance between the solution $f(\cdot,t)$ of Kac's equation and the Gaussian density $(0,\sigma^2)$ has an upper bound which goes to zero with ...
Dolera, Emanuele, Regazzini, Eugenio
core   +1 more source

Emergence of Mobilized Tigecycline Resistance Gene Cluster tmexCD1-toprJ1 in Raoultella ornithinolytica From a Swine Farm, China

open access: yesTransboundary and Emerging Diseases, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
Tigecycline is considered a last‐line therapeutic option for treating infections caused by multidrug‐resistant (MDR) Gram‐negative bacteria. The emergence of tmexCD1-toprJ1, a plasmid‐mediated resistance‐nodulation‐division (RND) efflux pump gene cluster, poses a growing threat to tigecycline efficacy.
Hanyun Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design, potential and limitations of conjugation‐based antibacterial strategies

open access: yesMicrobial Biotechnology, Volume 17, Issue 11, November 2024.
Highlighting of innovative non‐antibiotic strategies, specifically CRISPR‐based systems delivered via bacterial conjugation. Abstract Over the past few decades, the global spread of antimicrobial resistance has underscored the urgent need to develop innovative non‐antibiotic antibacterial strategies and to reduce antibiotic use worldwide.
Elisabeth Derollez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-site disorder and improved functionality of Mn$_{2}$Ni{\it X} ({\it X}= Al, Ga, In, Sn) inverse Heusler alloys

open access: yes, 2014
Recent first-principles calculations have predicted Mn$_{2}$Ni{\it X} ({\it X}=Al, Ga, In, Sn) alloys to be magnetic shape memory alloys. Moreover, experiments on Mn$_{2}$NiGa and Mn$_{2}$NiSn suggest that the alloys deviate from the perfect inverse ...
Ghosh, Subhradip   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Update application of enzyme in food processing, preservation, and detection

open access: yesFood Bioengineering, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page 380-394, September 2024.
In this review, the application of enzyme preparations in food processing, preservation, and detection was expounded in detail, and further attention was paid to the processing points and application effects of enzymes in all aspects of food production.
Huan Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Turaev-Viro endomorphism, and the colored Jones polynomial

open access: yes, 2012
By applying a variant of the TQFT constructed by Blanchet, Habegger, Masbaum, and Vogel, and using a construction of Ohtsuki, we define a module endomorphism for each knot K by using a tangle obtained from a surgery presentation of K.
Cai, Xuanting, Gilmer, Patrick M.
core   +1 more source

HOMFLY polynomials, stable pairs and motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Hilbert scheme topological invariants of plane curve singularities are identified to framed threefold stable pair invariants. As a result, the conjecture of Oblomkov and Shende on HOMFLY polynomials of links of plane curve singularities is given a Calabi-
Diaconescu, D. -E.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Compensatory evolution of chromosomes and plasmids counteracts the plasmid fitness cost

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2024.
In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the currently reported mechanisms underlying compensatory evolution on chromosomes and plasmids, elucidate key targets regulating plasmid fitness cost, and discuss future challenges in this field.
Ziyi Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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