Results 21 to 30 of about 24,921 (201)
Tumor-Associated Macrophages Suppress the Cytotoxic Activity of Antimitotic Agents
Antimitotic agents, including Taxol, disrupt microtubule dynamics and cause a protracted mitotic arrest and subsequent cell death. Despite the broad utility of these drugs in breast cancer and other tumor types, clinical response remains variable.
Oakley C. Olson +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Phylogeny and Flow Cytometry of the Genus Kalidium Moq. (Amaranthaceae s.l.) in Kazakhstan
The article presents data on phylogeny, genome size, and ploidy of species of the genus Kalidium Moq. in the flora of Kazakhstan. Genus Kalidium belongs to the tribe Salicornieae of the subfamily Salicornioideae of the family Chenopodiaceae and unites ...
B. B. Osmonali +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Artificial Induction and Genetic Structure Analysis of Tetraploid Turbot Scophthalmus maximus
Artificial tetraploid induction is one of the important techniques of fish chromosome manipulation, and it is the first step for triploid breeding. There are a few reports to artificial induction of tetraploid in marine fish.
Zhihao Wu +8 more
doaj +1 more source
In order to develop a versatile and large SNP array for rose, we set out to mine ESTs from diverse sets of rose germplasm. For this RNA-Seq libraries containing about 700 million reads were generated from tetraploid cut and garden roses using Illumina ...
Carole F S Koning-Boucoiran +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Restricted Distribution of Tetraploid Cells in Mouse Tetraploid ↔ Diploid Chimaeras
Tetraploid mouse embryos were produced by electrofusion at the 2-cell stage, cultured overnight, and aggregated with normal diploid embryos to produce tetraploiddiploid (4n2n) chimaeric conceptuses. At 7 1/2 days the 4n2n chimaeras were usually smaller and developmentally retarded compared to control diploiddiploid chimaeras.
James, Roberta M. +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Effect of polyploidization on morphology in two apple (Malus × domestica) genotypes
Because polyploidy often results in enhancement of desirable properties, artificial genome doubling is commonly used in agri- and horticultural crop breeding programs. In this study genome doubling was induced in two apple genotypes.
Niek Hias +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Stable neotetraploid lines of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) were produced from three phenotypically distinct cultivars (Annapolis, Eruption, Merlot) and an advanced breeding line (SM13-L2) using colchicine treatment of seeds or young seedlings. When tested
Ivan Simko, Rebecca Zhao
doaj +1 more source
TETRAPLOID FEMALES IN MORMONIELLA
IN the wild-type hymenopteron, Mormoniella, it has been shown that five atelomitic chromosomes are characteristic of the male and that unlaid eggs have five bivalents, indicating that normal diploid females have ten chromosomes (WHITING 1968). In the polyploid stocks, the diploid males, identified by complementary allelism, have ten chromosomes ...
R M, Macy, P W, Whiting
openaire +2 more sources
Flow cytometry is widely used to determine genome size and ploidy level in plants. This technique, when coupled with fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), whole genome amplification and genotyping (WGA), opens up new opportunities for genetic ...
Miguel Garavello +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Haploid, diploid and tetraploid shoots of Echinacea purpurea L. sharing the same genome were cultured in medium and their rooting response to the composition of the culture medium was investigated.
Rong Chen, Yuesheng Yang, Hong Wu
doaj +1 more source

