Results 181 to 190 of about 55,234 (296)
Hominoid‐specific calretinin‐immunopositivity of the optic radiation (geniculocalcarine tract)
The Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 5, Page 1343-1367, May 2026.Calretinin‐immunostained coronal section through the primary (V1) and extrastriate (ExSt) cortex of the lar gibbon. Note that the optic radiation (OR) is strongly calretinin‐immunoreactive. This calretinin‐immunopositivity of the OR distinguishes the Hominoidea from other primates in terms of the neurochemistry of the OR.
Nelyane N. M. Santana +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Structural Volumetric Alterations in Parkinson's Disease With Mild Cognitive Impairment
Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.This meta‐analysis reveals a distinct subcortical atrophy signature in Parkinson's disease with mild cognitive impairment (PD‐MCI), including bilateral hippocampal, thalamic, putamen, and amygdala atrophy, along with right‐lateralized globus pallidus atrophy, while caudate volumes are preserved. These findings highlight right globus pallidus atrophy as
Jinhua Hu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.This systematic review and meta‐analysis synthesizes diffusion tensor imaging evidence of white matter microstructural abnormalities in bipolar disorder. Across published studies, patients with bipolar disorder showed reduced fractional anisotropy in several major white matter tracts, including the corpus callosum, cingulum bundle, corona radiata ...
Behnaz Mahmoudvand +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.This study reveals significant neuroplastic changes in cortical EEG activity post total hip/knee arthroplasty in osteoarthritis patients, with increased low alpha and theta power over frontocentral/parietal regions during rest and motor imagery. These alterations accompany functional improvements (HHS/KSS), suggesting qEEG's potential for monitoring ...
Pawel Piotr Dobrakowski +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Clinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 5, May 2026.ABSTRACT Physicians evaluating pediatric movement disorders, especially chorea, should consider a broad differential diagnosis, including vascular etiologies such as moyamoya disease. Prompt recognition, appropriate neuroimaging, and early diagnosis are crucial for guiding management and optimizing patient outcomes.
Lina Okar +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Esketamine Preserves Network Connectivity and Promotes Recovery in Consciousness Disorders
CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 5, May 2026.Esketamine anesthesia promotes consciousness recovery in patients with disorders of consciousness by preserving brain network complexity and connectivity during surgery. Compared to propofol, esketamine facilitates superior neurophysiological preservation and shows a strong trend toward improved long‐term clinical outcomes.
Xuewei Qin +10 more
wiley +1 more source
European Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 63, Issue 9, May 2026.Multivariate pattern analysis of resting‐state EEG signals, combined with anxiety scores, distinguishes fibromyalgia patients from healthy controls with high accuracy. The models also differentiate patients by symptom duration, identifying beta, and gamma oscillations as critical biomarkers for disrupted pain processing and clinical diagnosis ...
Dino Soldic +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 8, 30 April 2026.Study on KOA chronic knee pain patients shows GABRB3 rs4906902 polymorphism influences acupuncture analgesic efficacy, related to gray matter volume and gene expression in pain‐modulating brain regions. ABSTRACT The mechanisms underlying individual variability in acupuncture analgesia among patients with chronic pain remain unclear.
Sai Wu +10 more
wiley +1 more source
The thalamus encodes and updates context representations during hierarchical cognitive control.
PLoS BiologyCognitive flexibility relies on hierarchically structured task representations that organize task contexts, relevant environmental features, and subordinate decisions. Despite ongoing interest in the human thalamus, its role in cognitive control has been
Xitong Chen +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Human Brain Mapping, Volume 47, Issue 6, April 15, 2026.A joint ICA (jICA)‐based “dynamic fusion” framework to identify dynamically tuned SNP manifolds by linking static SNPs to dynamic functional information of the brain. ABSTRACT Many mental disorders show strong genetic influence. In parallel, dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) has shown high sensitivity to brain changes related to mental ...
Jiayu Chen +7 more
wiley +1 more source