Results 1 to 10 of about 152,627 (317)

The Contribution of Thalamic Nuclei in Salience Processing

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
The brain continuously receives diverse information about the external environment and changes in the homeostatic state. The attribution of salience determines which stimuli capture attention and, therefore, plays an essential role in regulating emotions
Kuikui Zhou, Lin Zhu, Guoqiang Hou, Xueyu Chen, Bo Chen, Chuanzhong Yang, Yingjie Zhu   +6 more
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Neurophysiology of Brain Networks Underlies Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease: A Basis for Diagnosis and Management

Diagnostics, 2023
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the leading neurodegenerative disorders. It is considered a movement disorder, although it is accepted that many nonmotor symptoms accompany the classic motor symptoms.
Martha Teresa Acosta-Mejia, Nelson Villalobos   +1 more
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Posttraumatic and Idiopathic Spike–Wave Discharges in Rats: Discrimination by Morphology and Thalamus Involvement

Neurology International, 2023
The possibility of epileptiform activity generation by the thalamocortical neuronal network after focal brain injuries, including traumatic brain injury (TBI), is actively debated.
Ilia Komoltsev, Olga Salyp, Aleksandra Volkova, Daria Bashkatova, Natalia Shirobokova, Stepan Frankevich, Daria Shalneva, Olga Kostyunina, Olesya Chizhova, Pavel Kostrukov, Margarita Novikova, Natalia Gulyaeva   +11 more
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Individual cognitive therapy reduces frontal-thalamic resting-state functional connectivity in social anxiety disorder

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2023
IntroductionPrevious neuroimaging studies in social anxiety disorders (SAD) have reported potential neural predictors of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-related brain changes. However, several meta-analyses have demonstrated that cognitive therapy (CT)
Kohei Kurita, Kohei Kurita, Takayuki Obata, Takayuki Obata, Chihiro Sutoh, Chihiro Sutoh, Daisuke Matsuzawa, Daisuke Matsuzawa, Daisuke Matsuzawa, Naoki Yoshinaga, Naoki Yoshinaga, Jeff Kershaw, Ritu Bhusal Chhatkuli, Ritu Bhusal Chhatkuli, Ritu Bhusal Chhatkuli, Junko Ota, Junko Ota, Junko Ota, Eiji Shimizu, Eiji Shimizu, Eiji Shimizu, Eiji Shimizu, Yoshiyuki Hirano, Yoshiyuki Hirano, Yoshiyuki Hirano   +24 more
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Anatomical Development of the Cerebellothalamic Tract in Embryonic Mice

Cells, 2022
The main connection from cerebellum to cerebrum is formed by cerebellar nuclei axons that synapse in the thalamus. Apart from its role in coordinating sensorimotor integration in the adult brain, the cerebello-thalamic tract (CbT) has also been ...
Daniël B. Dumas, Simona V. Gornati, Youri Adolfs, Tomomi Shimogori, R. Jeroen Pasterkamp, Freek E. Hoebeek   +5 more
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Damage in the Thalamocortical Tracts is Associated With Subsequent Thalamus Atrophy in Early Multiple Sclerosis

Frontiers in Neurology, 2020
Background: In early multiple sclerosis (MS), thalamus atrophy and decreased integrity of the thalamocortical white matter (WM) tracts have been observed.Objective: To investigate the temporal association between thalamus volume and WM damage in the ...
Merlin M. Weeda, Ilanah J. Pruis, Aimee S. R. Westerveld, Iman Brouwer, Barbara Bellenberg, Frederik Barkhof, Frederik Barkhof, Hugo Vrenken, Carsten Lukas, Ruth Schneider, Ruth Schneider, Petra J. W. Pouwels   +11 more
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Neuroablative central lateral thalamotomy for chronic neuropathic pain

Frontiers in Pain Research, 2022
Chronic neuropathic pain refractory to medical management can be debilitating and can seriously affect one's quality of life. The interest of ablative surgery for the treatment or palliation of chronic neuropathic pain, cancer-related or chemotherapy ...
Anthony K. Allam, M. Benjamin Larkin, John P. McGinnis, Ashwin Viswanathan, Ashwin Viswanathan   +4 more
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Comparative characteristics of human thalamus parameters in the first period of mature age and in senile age in mesocephals

Сибирский научный медицинский журнал, 2021
The problem of demographic aging intensity growth is increasingly raised in the scientific community. Patients belonging to the senile age group have a number of reasons that reduce their quality of life, as well as reduce the effectiveness of treatment ...
A. A. Balandin, L. M. Zheleznov, I. A. Balandina   +2 more
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Endovascular embolization for basal ganglia and thalamic arteriovenous malformations

Frontiers in Neurology, 2023
BackgroundBasal ganglia and thalamic arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) represent a special subset of malformations. Due to the involvement of vital brain structures and the specifically fine and delicate angioarchitecture of these lesions, it presents ...
Jing Lan, Yi-hui Ma, Yu Feng, Ting-Bao Zhang, Wen-yuan Zhao, Jin-cao Chen   +5 more
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Crossed Connections From Insular Cortex to the Contralateral Thalamus

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
Sensory information in all modalities, except olfaction, is processed at the level of the thalamus before subsequent transmission to the cerebral cortex.
Tolulope Adeyelu, Tanya Gandhi, Charles C. Lee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source