Results 1 to 10 of about 311,380 (392)

Toward a Common Terminology for the Thalamus

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2019
The wealth of competing parcellations with limited cross-correspondence between atlases of the human thalamus raises problems in a time when the usefulness of neuroanatomical methods is increasingly appreciated for modern computational analyses of the ...
Jürgen K. Mai, Milan Majtanik
doaj   +2 more sources

Atrophy in the Thalamus But Not Cerebellum Is Specific for C9orf72 FTD and ALS Patients – An Atlas-Based Volumetric MRI Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2018
Background: The neuropathology of patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) due to a C9orf72 mutation is characterized by two distinct types of characteristic protein depositions containing either TDP-43 or so ...
Sonja Schönecker   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Hippocampus, Amygdala, and Thalamus Volumes in Very Preterm Children at 8 Years: Neonatal Pain and Genetic Variation

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2019
Altered hippocampal morphology and reduced volumes have been found in children born preterm compared to full-term. Stress inhibits neurogenesis in the hippocampus, and neonatal stress/noxious stimulation in rodent pups are associated with long-term ...
Cecil M Y Chau   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

The Contribution of Thalamic Nuclei in Salience Processing

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
The brain continuously receives diverse information about the external environment and changes in the homeostatic state. The attribution of salience determines which stimuli capture attention and, therefore, plays an essential role in regulating emotions
Kuikui Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cervical Dystonia Is Associated With Aberrant Inhibitory Signaling Within the Thalamus

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate whether alterations in the neurotransmission of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the thalamus are present in patients with cervical dystonia compared to healthy controls.Methods: GABA magnetic ...
Christopher L. Groth   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thalamus Modulates Consciousness via Layer-Specific Control of Cortex

open access: yesNeuron, 2020
Functional MRI and electrophysiology studies suggest that consciousness depends on large-scale thalamocortical and corticocortical interactions. However, it is unclear how neurons in different cortical layers and circuits contribute.
Michelle J. Redinbaugh   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Damage in the Thalamocortical Tracts is Associated With Subsequent Thalamus Atrophy in Early Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2020
Background: In early multiple sclerosis (MS), thalamus atrophy and decreased integrity of the thalamocortical white matter (WM) tracts have been observed.Objective: To investigate the temporal association between thalamus volume and WM damage in the ...
Merlin M. Weeda   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole-Brain Afferent Inputs to the Caudate Nucleus, Putamen, and Accumbens Nucleus in the Tree Shrew Striatum

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2021
Day-active tree shrews have a well-developed internal capsule (ic) that clearly separates the caudate nucleus (Cd) and putamen (Pu). The striatum consists of the Cd, ic, Pu, and accumbens nucleus (Acb).
Rong-Jun Ni   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting the “Paradox of Stereotaxic Surgery”: Insights Into Basal Ganglia-Thalamic Interactions

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2021
Basal ganglia dysfunction is implicated in movement disorders including Parkinson Disease, dystonia, and choreiform disorders. Contradicting standard “rate models” of basal ganglia-thalamic interactions, internal pallidotomy improves both hypo- and hyper-
Jennifer L. Magnusson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Connectivity Hypointensity of Middle Cingulate Gyrus and Thalamus in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Patients: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022
ObjectiveAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) causes visual damage and blindness globally. The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in functional connectivity (FC) in AMD patients using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging ...
Ang Xiao   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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