Results 1 to 10 of about 311,380 (392)
Toward a Common Terminology for the Thalamus
The wealth of competing parcellations with limited cross-correspondence between atlases of the human thalamus raises problems in a time when the usefulness of neuroanatomical methods is increasingly appreciated for modern computational analyses of the ...
Jürgen K. Mai, Milan Majtanik
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Background: The neuropathology of patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) due to a C9orf72 mutation is characterized by two distinct types of characteristic protein depositions containing either TDP-43 or so ...
Sonja Schönecker+2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Altered hippocampal morphology and reduced volumes have been found in children born preterm compared to full-term. Stress inhibits neurogenesis in the hippocampus, and neonatal stress/noxious stimulation in rodent pups are associated with long-term ...
Cecil M Y Chau+2 more
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The Contribution of Thalamic Nuclei in Salience Processing
The brain continuously receives diverse information about the external environment and changes in the homeostatic state. The attribution of salience determines which stimuli capture attention and, therefore, plays an essential role in regulating emotions
Kuikui Zhou+6 more
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Cervical Dystonia Is Associated With Aberrant Inhibitory Signaling Within the Thalamus
Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate whether alterations in the neurotransmission of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the thalamus are present in patients with cervical dystonia compared to healthy controls.Methods: GABA magnetic ...
Christopher L. Groth+8 more
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Thalamus Modulates Consciousness via Layer-Specific Control of Cortex
Functional MRI and electrophysiology studies suggest that consciousness depends on large-scale thalamocortical and corticocortical interactions. However, it is unclear how neurons in different cortical layers and circuits contribute.
Michelle J. Redinbaugh+8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Background: In early multiple sclerosis (MS), thalamus atrophy and decreased integrity of the thalamocortical white matter (WM) tracts have been observed.Objective: To investigate the temporal association between thalamus volume and WM damage in the ...
Merlin M. Weeda+11 more
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Day-active tree shrews have a well-developed internal capsule (ic) that clearly separates the caudate nucleus (Cd) and putamen (Pu). The striatum consists of the Cd, ic, Pu, and accumbens nucleus (Acb).
Rong-Jun Ni+5 more
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Revisiting the “Paradox of Stereotaxic Surgery”: Insights Into Basal Ganglia-Thalamic Interactions
Basal ganglia dysfunction is implicated in movement disorders including Parkinson Disease, dystonia, and choreiform disorders. Contradicting standard “rate models” of basal ganglia-thalamic interactions, internal pallidotomy improves both hypo- and hyper-
Jennifer L. Magnusson+4 more
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ObjectiveAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) causes visual damage and blindness globally. The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in functional connectivity (FC) in AMD patients using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging ...
Ang Xiao+13 more
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