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Growing decision-making: the role of theory of mind, empathy, and personality traits in school-age children [PDF]
Frontiers in PsychologyChildren’s decision-making is a socio-cognitive skill embedded within a broader system that promotes understanding of others and effective management of interpersonal contexts, making it closely linked to Theory of Mind (ToM) and empathy.
Elisabetta Lombardi +5 more
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A Systematic Review on the Association Between Bilingualism and Theory of Mind in Adulthood [PDF]
Behavioral SciencesPrevious research on the relationship of bilingualism and theory of mind has largely focused on children. However, several recent studies of the theory of mind have found differences in theory of mind processing among older populations, namely adults ...
Rowena J. Xia, Brian W. Haas
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Large Language Models Fail on Trivial Alterations to Theory-of-Mind Tasks [PDF]
arXiv.org, 2023 Intuitive psychology is a pillar of common-sense reasoning. The replication of this reasoning in machine intelligence is an important stepping-stone on the way to human-like artificial intelligence.
T. Ullman
semanticscholar +1 more source
Clever Hans or Neural Theory of Mind? Stress Testing Social Reasoning in Large Language Models [PDF]
Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023 The escalating debate on AI’s capabilities warrants developing reliable metrics to assess machine “intelligence.” Recently, many anecdotal examples were used to suggest that newer Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and GPT-4 exhibit Neural Theory ...
Natalie Shapira +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Behavioral Sciences, 2023 The aim of the present paper is to establish the factorial validity and reliability of the Risk-Taking and Self-Harm Inventory for Adolescents (RTSHIA), proposed by Vrouva and colleagues in 2010, in an Italian sample. The RTSHIA measures both Risk-Taking
Annalisa Valle +6 more
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Neural Theory-of-Mind? On the Limits of Social Intelligence in Large LMs [PDF]
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2022 Social intelligence and Theory of Mind (TOM), i.e., the ability to reason about the different mental states, intents, and reactions of all people involved, allows humans to effectively navigate and understand everyday social interactions.
Maarten Sap +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Minding Language Models’ (Lack of) Theory of Mind: A Plug-and-Play Multi-Character Belief Tracker [PDF]
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023 Theory of Mind (ToM)—the ability to reason about the mental states of other people—is a key element of our social intelligence. Yet, despite their ever more impressive performance, large-scale neural language models still lack basic theory of mind ...
Melanie Sclar +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Virtual agents and risk-taking behavior in adolescence: the twofold nature of nudging
Scientific Reports, 2023 Peer pressure can influence risk-taking behavior and it is particularly felt during adolescence. With artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly present in a range of everyday human contexts, including virtual environments, it is important to examine ...
Cinzia Di Dio +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Psychology, 2023 Attributing mental states to others, such as feelings, beliefs, goals, desires, and attitudes, is an important interpersonal ability, necessary for adaptive relationships, which underlies the ability to mentalize.
Laura Miraglia +9 more
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Shall I Trust You? From Child–Robot Interaction to Trusting Relationships
Frontiers in Psychology, 2020 Studying trust in the context of human–robot interaction is of great importance given the increasing relevance and presence of robotic agents in the social sphere, including educational and clinical. We investigated the acquisition, loss, and restoration
Cinzia Di Dio +6 more
doaj +1 more source