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This paper introduces a model of 'theory of mind', namely, how we represent the intentions and goals of others to optimise our mutual interactions. We draw on ideas from optimum control and game theory to provide a 'game theory of mind'.
Wako Yoshida +2 more
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Abstract The ability to flexibly predict others' behaviors has been ascribed to a theory of mind (ToM) system. Most research has focused on formal conceptual definitions of such a system, and the question of whom to credit with a ToM.
Liszkowski, U.
openaire +4 more sources
Developing ChatGPT’s Theory of Mind
The performance of ChatGPT is so remarkable that some have suggested it is "developing" a Theory of Mind (ToM). This commentary confirms and extends this evidence, while also identifying and discussing some peculiarities of ChatGPT's ToM. It suggests that the highlighted limitations can only be overcome through an artificial ToM model that takes better
Antonella Marchetti +8 more
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Reviving pragmatic theory of theory of mind
Theory of Mind (ToM) refers to the ability to attribute mental states to self and others. It has been debated whether or not language capacity precedes ToM in development.
Chiyoko Kobayashi Frank
doaj +3 more sources
A Systematic Review on the Association Between Bilingualism and Theory of Mind in Adulthood [PDF]
Previous research on the relationship of bilingualism and theory of mind has largely focused on children. However, several recent studies of the theory of mind have found differences in theory of mind processing among older populations, namely adults ...
Rowena J. Xia, Brian W. Haas
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The aim of the present paper is to establish the factorial validity and reliability of the Risk-Taking and Self-Harm Inventory for Adolescents (RTSHIA), proposed by Vrouva and colleagues in 2010, in an Italian sample. The RTSHIA measures both Risk-Taking
Annalisa Valle +6 more
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AbstractCurrent accounts of Theory of Mind development have tried to explain the results of false-belief tasks with infants and children, but failed to account for the evidence of early belief reasoning reported in the experimental pragmatics literature. This chapter reviews a number of studies on the acquisition of the mental state verb know; toddlers’
K. Ryan Proctor, Richard E. Niemeyer
+8 more sources
Virtual agents and risk-taking behavior in adolescence: the twofold nature of nudging
Peer pressure can influence risk-taking behavior and it is particularly felt during adolescence. With artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly present in a range of everyday human contexts, including virtual environments, it is important to examine ...
Cinzia Di Dio +6 more
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What is ‘theory of mind’? Maxi eats half his chocolate bar and puts the rest away in the kitchen cupboard. Then he goes out to play in the sun. Meanwhile Maxi’s mother comes into the kitchen, opens the cupboard and sees the chocolate bar. She puts it in the fridge. When Maxi comes back into the kitchen, where will he look for his chocolate bar?
Frith, Chris, Frith, Uta
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