Results 41 to 50 of about 1,999 (196)

Krylov complexity in the Schrödinger field theory

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We investigate the Krylov complexity of Schrödinger field theories, focusing on both bosonic and fermionic systems within the grand canonical ensemble which includes a chemical potential.
Peng-Zhang He, Hai-Qing Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

The VHL tumor suppressor at the crossroad of protein folding, aggregation, and cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Mutations, environmental stress, and chaperone dysfunction can destabilize pVHL, promoting its conversion from the native folded state into amyloid‐like assemblies. This transition may contribute to protein storage, cell dormancy, survival, and drug resistance.
Lara Abad   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing Krylov complexity in scalar field theory with general temperatures

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
Krylov complexity characterizes the operator growth in the quantum many-body systems or quantum field theories. The existing literatures have studied the Krylov complexity in the low temperature limit in the quantum field theories.
Peng-Zhang He, Hai-Qing Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Inhomogeneous Thermalization in Strongly Coupled Field Theories [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2013
To describe theoretically the creation and evolution of the quark-gluon plasma, one typically employs three ingredients: a model for the initial state, non-hydrodynamic early time evolution, and hydrodynamics. In this paper we study the non-hydrodynamic early time evolution using the AdS/CFT correspondence in the presence of inhomogeneities.
Balasubramanian V   +8 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Hyperactive ice‐binding proteins stabilize cell membranes and improve resistance to dehydration stress in Caenorhabditis elegans

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
TisIBP8, a fungal‐derived hyperactive ice‐binding protein, helps Caenorhabditis elegans survive dehydration. It localizes near cell membranes, reduces cell damage, and helps maintain membrane structure during drying. These results suggest that ice‐binding proteins can protect cells from dehydration stress as well as freezing stress.
Daiki Shimose   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrodynamics as v s → c

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
I present the simplest 3+1 dimensional quantum field theory for which the speed of sound can be arbitrarily close to the speed of light. Examining the hydrodynamics, I find cases where the shear viscosity is finite, but the “shear relaxation coefficient”
Guy D. Moore
doaj   +1 more source

Exact equilibrium distributions in statistical quantum field theory with rotation and acceleration: scalar field

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We derive a general exact form of the phase space distribution function and the thermal expectation values of local operators for the free quantum scalar field at equilibrium with rotation and acceleration in flat space-time without solving field ...
F. Becattini, M. Buzzegoli, A. Palermo
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of terahertz irradiation on DNA damage repair in living cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We investigated the effect of terahertz (THz) wave irradiation on DNA double‐strand break (DSB) repair in living cells. We found that THz irradiation enhanced DSB repair at specific frequencies, whereas heat treatment inhibited it, indicating that this effect is nonthermal and frequency‐specific.
Yuya Ueno   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion coefficient matrix for multiple conserved charges: a Kubo approach

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
The strongly interacting matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions possesses several conserved quantum numbers, such as baryon number, strangeness, and electric charge.
Sourav Dey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Finite-temperature effective boundary theory of the quantized thermal Hall effect

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2016
A finite-temperature effective free energy of the boundary of a quantized thermal Hall system is derived microscopically from the bulk two-dimensional Dirac fermion coupled with a gravitational field.
Ryota Nakai, Shinsei Ryu, Kentaro Nomura
doaj   +1 more source

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