Results 151 to 160 of about 45,442 (301)

Thermogenesis‐derived spatiotemporal microclimates guide pollinator movement to ensure pollination

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Alocasia odora's microclimatic heterogeneity guides Colocasiomyia fly movement within its inflorescence. During the female stage, midday heat in the upper spadix pushes flies down to the cooler female zone. During the male stage, nocturnal warmth in the upper part pulls flies upward and spathe constriction closes the lower female chamber.
Yuanjun Yu, Yan Luo, Wufan Zhang, Xiang Ding, Xiqiang Song, Yibo Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosing and Treating Periodontitis and Multimorbidity Altogether: The Case Example of the Physical Exercise Hormone Irisin

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Irisin is an extracellular peptide stimulated by exercise and could act as both a biomarker and mediate the positive impact of exercise. This scoping review synthesizes human evidence on irisin variations in non‐communicable diseases, showing an increase of irisin in saliva and gingival tissues in periodontitis, potentially reflecting reparative or ...
Larysa Saboya Cavalotti Perdonsini, Rafael Scaf de Molon, Søren Jepsen, Iain Chapple, Joao Paulo Steffens   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Exercise Training Intensities on Cold induced Thermogenesis in Rats [PDF]

, 1992
This study was undertaken to investigate the influence of training intensity (running speed) on exposure to cold， known to be involved with the endurance training， such as the metabolisms， thermal responses，a nd amuont of brown adipose tissue.
上田, 五雨, 柳平, 坦徳, 竹岡, みち子, 樫村, 修生, 酒井, 秋男   +4 more
core  

Associations Between Body Composition and Metabolic Health in Children With Obesity

Maternal &Child Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Childhood obesity is an increasing public health problem with heterogeneous metabolic health outcomes. In children, distinguishing differences in body composition between individuals with metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) and those with metabolic syndrome (MS) may be useful for understanding the impact of body composition on metabolic health.
Desiree Lopez‐Gonzalez, Patricia Clark, Nayely Garibay‐Nieto, Pamela Reyes‐Delpech, Rodolfo Pérez, America Miranda‐Lora   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists and Weight Loss: A Critical Review of Mechanisms

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT GLP‐1 receptor agonist medications have the potential to promote marked weight loss, but maximal and sustained benefit may be compromised by poor compliance and cessation of use. Development of next‐generation medications that address current obstacles to effective use and development of effective adjunct treatments will benefit from better ...
Giorgia Rutigliani, Tzu‐Wen L. Cross, Erica de Jong, Emily S. Glover, Ivan D. Mendoza, Mojisola Adisa, Keigo Tomoo, Xinyi Zhou, Richard D. Mattes   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Food choice phenotypes : causes and consequences of habitual food selection [PDF]

, 2003
The primary aim of this thesis was to investigate the characteristics of individuals defined by their contrasting habitual selection of high fat and low fat foods. Previous studies have applied the term phenotype to this classification.
Le Noury, Joanna Constance
core  

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey, Irene Pomares‐Bri, Paula de Juan‐Maciá, Mariló Olivares‐Vicente, Enrique Barrajón‐Catalán, Vicente Micol, Enrique Roche, María Herranz‐López   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptional benchmark dose modeling of ultraviolet radiation‐induced genomic activation in mouse skin

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UV‐R) from tanning equipment increases skin cancer risk through molecular changes, but genomic thresholds remain unclear. Using mice, we examined dose‐ and time‐dependent gene expression after erythemally‐weighted UV‐R doses (0–40 mJ/cm2).
Sami S. Qutob, Samantha P. M. Roesch, Sandy Smiley, Pascale V. Bellier, Andrew Williams, Kate B. Cook, Matthew J. Meier, Andrea Rowan‐Carroll, Carole L. Yauk, James P. McNamee, Vinita Chauhan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The search for the ultimate exercise countermeasure to preserve crew health and ensure mission success in long‐duration spaceflight

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The current understanding of crew health maintenance is founded upon decades of physiological research conducted in terrestrial spaceflight analogues and in low Earth orbit, particularly on the International Space Station. However, as we progress towards the Lunar Gateway and interplanetary missions, it is imperative that the tools employed to
Rodrigo Fernandez‐Gonzalo, Stefan Schneider, Martina Heer, Anna‐Maria Liphardt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seven days of warm‐water immersion enhances resting irisin and BDNF, but not klotho, in older men

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract We examined whether seven consecutive days of warm‐water immersion could elevate resting and exercise‐induced levels of brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), irisin and klotho in older adults. These biomarkers support cognitive and metabolic health, but their levels decline with age.
Joel M Garrett, James J McCormick, Kelli E King, Kristina‐Marie T Janetos, Nathalie V Kirby, Fergus K O'Connor, Glen P Kenny   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source